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Practice. Tell me the next number in the following sequences. 5, 10, 15, 20, ? 64, 32, 16, 8, ? 10, 80, 780, 7780, ?. Tell me the next number in the following sequences. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 64, 32, 16, 8, 4 10, 80, 780, 7780, 77,780. Rank Size Rule.
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Practice • Tell me the next number in the following sequences. 5, 10, 15, 20, ? 64, 32, 16, 8, ? 10, 80, 780, 7780, ?
Tell me the next number in the following sequences. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 64, 32, 16, 8, 4 10, 80, 780, 7780, 77,780
Rank Size Rule • Notes the relationship between the ranks of cities and their populations. • Top Cities in Canada 1. Toronto 5,741,400 2. Montreal 3,859,300 3. Vancouver 2,391,300 4. Calgary 1,242,600 5. Ottawa 1,239,100
Rank Size RuleExample: • Largest City 1,000,000 • 2nd largest City 500,000 • 3rd Largest City 333,333 • 4th Largest City 250,000 • 5th Largest City ?
Rank Size RuleExample: • Largest City 1,000,000 (1/1) • 2nd largest City 500,000 (1/2) • 3rd Largest City 333,333 (1/3) • 4th Largest City 250,000 (1/4) • 5th Largest City 200,000 (1/5)
Primate Cities A country's leading city is always disproportionately large and exceptionally expressive of national capacity and feeling. The primate city is commonly at least twice as large as the next largest city and more than twice as significant. - Mark Jefferson, 1939
What advantages do primate cities have? • Hugely influential • Culturally • Politically • Economically • Huge number of economic activities • Agglomeration of industries • Pull factors for migrants
Primate City or Rank Size Rule?Austria • Vienna 1,691,468 • Linz-Wels-Steyr 286,000 • Graz 222,326 • Linz 181,162 • Salzburg 150,269
Primate City or Rank Size Rule?Austria • Vienna 1,691,468 1,691,468 • Linz-Wels-Steyr 286,000 845,743 • Graz 222,326 563,823 • Linz 181,162 422,867 • Salzburg 150,269 338,294
Primate City or Rank Size Rule?Egypt • Cairo 7,734,614 • Alexandria 3,811,516 • Al Jīzah 2,443,203
Primate City or Rank Size Rule?Egypt • Cairo 7,734,614 7,734,614 • Alexandria 3,811,516 3,867,307 • Al Jīzah 2,443,203 2,578,204
Canada 1. Toronto 5,741,400 5,741,400 2. Montreal 3,859,300 2,870,700 3. Vancouver 2,391,300 1,913,800 4. Calgary 1,242,600 1,435,350 5. Ottawa 1,239,100 1,148,280
practice • If a country conforms to Rank Size Rule, fill in the population chart below: • City A 250,000 • City B ? • City C ? • City D ? • City E ?
Practice • If a country conforms to Rank Size Rule, fill in the population chart below: • City A 250,000 • City B 125,000 • City C 83,333 • City D 62,500 • City E 50,000
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? France 1 Paris 11,293,200 2 Lyon 1,665,700 3 Marseille 1,532,400 4 Toulouse 975,000 5 Nice 943,000
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? England 1 London 7,172,091 2 Birmingham 970,892 3 Leeds 715,404 4 Glasgow 577,869 5 Sheffield 513,234
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Spain 1 Madrid 5,078,100 2 Barcelona 3,871,400 3 Valencia 1,406,600 4 Sevilla 1,135,600 5 Zaragoza 607,000
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Japan 1 Tokyo 8,027,500 2 Yokohama 3,552,300 3 Osaka 2,647,000 4 Nagoya 2,258,000 5 Sapporo 1,779,700
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? South Korea Seoul 10,349,312 Pusan 3,678,555 Inch’ŏn 2,628,000 Taegu 2,566,540 Taejŏn 1,475,221
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Libya Tripoli 1,150,989 Banghāzī 650,629 Mişrātah 386,120 Tarhūnah 210,697 Al Khums 201,943
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Thailand Bangkok 5,104,476 Samut Prakan 388,920 Mueang Nonthaburi 291,555 Udon Thani 247,231 Chon Buri 219,164
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Lichtenstein Schaan 5,748 Vaduz 5,197 Triesen 4,701 Balzers 4,447 Eschen 4,008
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Mexico Mexico City 12,294,193 Iztapalapa 1,820,888 Ecatepec 1,806,226 Guadalajara 1,640,589
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Greece Athens 729,137 Thessaloníki 354,290 Piraeus 172,429 Pátrai 163,360 Peristérion 137,659
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Afghanistan Kabul 3,043,532 Kandahār 391,190 Mazār-e Sharīf 303,282 Herāt 272,806 Jalālābād 200,331
Rank Size Rule or Primate City? Morocco Casablanca 3,144,909 Rabat 1,655,753 Fès 964,891 Salé 903,485 Marrakech 839,296