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STUDENT LOAN MANAGEMENT & REPAYMENT Strategies. UCSD Health Sciences Financial Aid Ana Nastich Financial Aid Counselor. Educational debt . Average Indebtedness - Class of 2012. * Per American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy – Pharmacy Graduating Student Survey 2011
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STUDENT LOAN MANAGEMENT & REPAYMENT Strategies UCSD Health Sciences Financial Aid Ana Nastich Financial Aid Counselor
Educational debt Average Indebtedness - Class of 2012 *Per American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy– Pharmacy Graduating Student Survey 2011 Please note: 2011 UCSD Average Indebtedness was $86k
Pharmacist national wages Average Pharmacist salary is $112,160 Top paying industries Top paying states *Per U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment Statistics
topics • KNOW YOUR LOAN PORTFOLIO • HOW TO POSTPONE PAYMENTS • REPAYMENT PLANS • OTHER CONSIDERATIONS • QUESTIONS
Finding your Federal Loans www.nslds.ed.gov
Knowing your servicer **For Perkins and HPSL Loans Only!
In school, Grace & Deferment Forbearance & Repayment Interest Rates
Repayment Strategy Prioritize repayment efforts – pay the most expensive debt FIRST!
Capitalization Addition of unpaid interest to the principal $182,670 $160,000 $22,670 + = Principal Interest Larger Principal
Repayment Strategy Pay the interest on unsubsidized loans PRIOR to capitalization!
Grace Period - A period after graduation when payments are not required • Automatically granted on sub and unsub loans and Direct PLUS Loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2008 - Interest does not accrue on subsidized loans - Sub and unsub loans – 6 month period - Perkins loan – 9 month period
Deferment - A period when payments are not required - Must apply and qualify - Interest does not accrue on subsidized loans - Unsubsidized loans continue to accrue interest
Forbearance - A period when payment are not required - Must request from the lender/servicer - Interest accrues on sub and unsub loans - Many types (administrative, discretionary, mandatory)
Repayment plans Determines the payment amount and interest cost
Standard repayment plan • Monthly payment stays essentially the same throughout repayment • 10 year repayment period • Automatically selected if you don’t choose another plan BEST OPTION FOR: Borrowers whose primary goal is to minimize the repayment time period and the total interest cost of their loan debt
Extended repayment plan • Allows up to 25-year repayment term • Low monthly payment • Total loans must be more then $30,000 BEST OPTION FOR: Borrowers who need long-term repayment relief
Graduated repayment • Monthly payment adjusted at one or more predefined intervals • Payment must cover accruing interest • Number of intervals and frequency of adjustment can vary by lender BEST OPTION FOR: Borrowers seeking short-term repayment relief from high loan payments but expect an increase in their income in the next few years
Repayment Fact The lower the monthly payment, the higher the total interest cost!
Income-based repayment plan • Monthly payments are based on household AGI and family size • Partial interest subsidy during the first 3 years • Unpaid interest does not capitalize when • annual paperwork is filed timely and borrower demonstrates a PFH (partial financial hardship) BEST OPTION FOR: Borrowers that have a lower income or are experiencing a financial hardship and need assistance making their monthly payment
More on IBR • After 25 years of qualifying payments, any remaining debt will be forgiven • You may choose IBR if your federal student debt is high relative to your AGI • How to apply: • Contact your lender to request • Inform lenders, annually, of family size • Give lenders permission to access tax returns • Demonstrate a Partial Financial Hardship
IBR Formula • Payment based on the 15% of income that exceeds 150% of the poverty line for a borrower’s family size • Example: Family size: 1 (single) 150% of 2010 Poverty Guideline: $1354 Income: $47,716 ($3976 monthly)
IBR Formula Monthly Income 150% of poverty line - x Available income Monthly Payment
IBR Monthly Payment Amounts as of January 2012 http://studentaid.gov
IBR calculators www.finaid.org www.IBRinfo.org
Income-contingent repayment plan • Monthly payments are based on household AGI, family size and your total Direct Loan debt • You do not have to demonstrate ‘partial financial hardship’ • Monthly payment must cover at least the interest due • Payment generally higher than under IBR BEST OPTION FOR: Borrowers with income too low to afford payments under other repayment plans
Repayment plans $2,210/mo $1,300/mo Based on the original principal balance of $160k entering repayment after 4 years of Pharm school and 6 months grace $1000/mo $610/mo $390/mo
Repayment Strategy To reduce the cost of student loans – make extra payments!
Public Service Loan Forgiveness Eligible Loans - Federal Direct Sub and Unsubsidized Stafford - Federal Direct Consolidation - Federal Direct Grad PLUS - Federal Perkins
Public Service Loan Forgiveness Qualifying payments 120 payments to Direct Loans made under - Income-Based Repayment (IBR) - Income Contingent Repayment (ICR) - Standard 10-year Repayment While simultaneously working in public service
Public Service Loan Forgiveness Qualifying work: Full-time (30+hours/week) - Non-profit, tax exempt, 501(c)(3) organization* - Federal, state, local or tribal government - Military Service - Private organization providing public service *Includes most medical schools and teaching hospitals
Keep an Eye on your Credit Report • Late payments, going over credit limits and having too many open accounts will lower your credit score • Credit score affects your ability to borrow more, get housing or a job • Protect your credit Free Credit Report www.annualcreditreport.com
Avoid Delinquency & Default • Call your lender as soon as you know you are ‘in trouble’ • Federal Student Loans DO NOT qualify for bankruptcy • Federal Student Loans are forgiven only in the case of death or permanent disability