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Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion (EVLP) Clemens Aigner , MD Vienna Lung Transplant Program Head: Walter Klepetko , MD. Background Logistics III. Technique IV. Results. Ex-vivo evaluation of donor lungs. Ex-vivo evaluation of donor lungs. I. Background II . Logistics III. Technique
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Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion (EVLP) Clemens Aigner, MD Vienna Lung Transplant Program Head: Walter Klepetko, MD
Background Logistics III. Technique IV. Results
I. Background II. Logistics III. Technique IV. Results
EVLP Design • We examine donor lungs that do not meet • the standard clinical criteria for donor lung utilization. • In order to more accurately predict donor lung function • and therefore, the safety of the transplant, • The lungs are functionally evaluated ex vivo.
EVLP Flow Chart Donor lungs do not meet standard donor criteria for transplantation Donor lungs meet study inclusion criteria Lung harvest and transfer to Vienna. Potential recipient is called in. EVLP for 2h
EVLP Flow Chart 2 ΔPaO2 > 350mmHg, Lung function maintained (PVR, compliance, PawP) Surgeon clinically satisfied with lungs Δ PaO2 < 350 mmHg, Lung function maintained (PVR, compliance, PawP) Additional up to 2hours on EVLP and hourly re-evaluation (up to 4h in total) Δ PaO2 > 350 mmHg Surgeon clinically satisfied with lungs Δ PaO2 < 350mmHg or Lung function deterioration(PVR, compliance, PawP) Transplantation Notransplantation. Lungssenttopathology.
I. Background II. Logistics III. Technique IV. Results
Organ harvesting • Long commonpulmonaryarterycuff!!! (ifshortharvestpieceofdonoraorta) • Sufficientatrialcuff • Staple trachea just underthelarynx
Organ harvesting • Do NOT separate thelungs
EVLP Circuit Perfusion evaluation (hourly, always performed 10min after recruitment) The following functional parameters should be measured and recorded hourly : • pulmonary artery flow (PAF): L/min • (mean) pulmonary artery pressure (PAP): mm Hg • left atrial pressure (LAP): mm Hg • pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR= [PAP-LAP] x 80 / PAF): dynes x sec x cm-5 • mean, peak and plateau airway pressure (mAwP, peak AwP, platAwP): cm H2O • dynamic compliance (mL/cm H2O) • perfusate gas analysis- inflow (PA) and outflow (PV) PO2, PCO2 and pH.
I. Background II. Logistics III. Technique IV. Results
Vienna Experience since 3/2010 10 EVLP runs 6 transplants after EVLP 30 daymortality 0%
Conclusion EVLP is a valuableandsafetooltoevaluatedonorlungswho do not meetstandardcriteria. Therebythedonorpoolcanbepotentiallyexpanded.
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