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MOOCs and other Ghosts in CV surgery. Paul Sergeant KU.Leuven, Belgium. The educational curriculum of technical skills for anastomotic techniques in ischemic heart diseases. Science of learning. Use of wiki-concepts Affordable and ubiquitous available processes
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MOOCs and other Ghostsin CV surgery Paul Sergeant KU.Leuven, Belgium
The educational curriculum of technical skills for anastomotic techniques in ischemic heart diseases
Science of learning • Use of wiki-concepts • Affordable and ubiquitous available processes • Distributed and blended learning processes • Individualized adult-centered processes • Individualized learning communities • Institutional or regional supervision • Confidentiality of training processes with respect for scholar • Curricular design • Deconstruction in teachable components • Use of simulation preceding real-life surgery • Commitment to the simulator • Repeated guidance in simulation • Formative assessments, preferably using OSATS • Gamification • Discussion Boards
My virtual CV surgery is a series of four learning continua
Learning continuum of “my virtual anastomosis” Process: Step 1: Participate in a local simulation lab Step 2: get your own simulator and material Step 3: get an access code to the MOOC Step 4: follow a strict curriculum “in the cloud” Step 5: at regular steps an individualized formative assessment
The wiki-concept in the creation of low-fidelity simulators Facts: manufactured in a protected workshop in Czech republic N=3400 in use worldwide cost 40 euro/simulator host/graft tubing at 0.1 euro/anastomosis
Curricular design for simulation lab and MOOC: step 2step 3step 4
OSATS-basedformativeassesmentsfor simulation labs andMOOC: ObjectiveStructured Assessments of a Technical Skill JTCVS2008;136:1486
Regular (8) mandatory interfaces (HIPAA-compliant) betweenscholarand trainer (blog, text, video andpicts)
Regular (8) mandatory interfaces (HIPAA-compliant) betweenscholarand trainer (blog, tekst, video andpicts)
Creation of an individualized HIPAA-compliant learning community
Progress made in three hours simulation C. Schreiber Salzburg Oct 9 2013 from zero skills to this in one day
Conclusions • More than 500 surgeons in the MOOC from > 50 countries worldwide, adding around > 20 every week. • A series of four integrated, blended and distributed learning continua have/are been created. • My virtual anastomosis • My virtual mitral valve • My virtual aortic valve and root • My virtual VSD • The science of learning is meticulously implemented at every single step. • The leverage of a global multinational MD company (Ethicon J&J) • The leverage of an ad-hoc HIPAA-compliant health collaboration platform (Meplis Inteligênciaem Saude) • The young surgeons will be ready to transfer their skills to patient care through an active structured process and not through saturation and saturation and saturation.