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US History

US History. Chapter 5 Section 3. Introduction 10. The Continental Congress. First Continental Congress – September 1774 55 men meet in Philadelphia All colonies sent delegates except Georgia John Adams, John Jay, Richard Henry Lee, Patrick Henry, and George Washington

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US History

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  1. US History Chapter 5 Section 3

  2. Introduction 10

  3. The Continental Congress • First Continental Congress – September 1774 • 55 men meet in Philadelphia • All colonies sent delegates except Georgia • John Adams, John Jay, Richard Henry Lee, Patrick Henry, and George Washington • Decisions: boycott of British goods, statement of grievances for the 13 Parliamentary acts, endorse the Suffolk Resolves • On the basis of nature, English citizenship, and colonist charters • Militia – group of citizen soldiers (in Suffolk, Mass.) • King George III – “blows will decide”

  4. Taking Arms… • Minutemen – soldiers ready to fight in 60 seconds or less • Concord – a town northwest of Boston with colonist arms • General Sir Thomas Gage sent Francis Smith and 700 soldiers to march on the ammunition depot • Dr. Joseph Warren saw and alerted the Sons of Liberty • Paul Revere and William Dawes – Dawes and Revere ride to Lexington (Samuel Adams and John Hancock) • “The regulars are out!” • Colonist leader – Captain John Parker • British victory in Lexington with 8 minutemen dead • “Shot heard ‘round the world” – “The Concord Hymn” Ralph Waldo Emerson • British march to Concord (colonists remove arms before) • Colonists set a trap at the bridge • 174 British wounded; 73 British dead • Duck hunting rifles with better accuracy for the colonists

  5. DFS 5-3 Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answer.

  6. A Famous Traitor and More Fights • Fort Ticonderoga – strategic fort colonists attacked • Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen surprise and conquer the fort • Allen leads the Green Mountain Boys • Arnold later conspires to surrender West Point to British • He will lead British raids on Virginia and Conn (became a British General) • After Lexington, Boston’s militia rises to 20,000 strong • Battle of Bunker Hill – • Colonists led by Colonel William Prescott • Colonists use the hill to protect themselves with low ammo • British charge multiple times and suffer heavy losses • British win the battle eventually

  7. Whose Side are You Standing On? • Loyalists – those who are loyal to the crowned king of England • Those who thought taxes and regulations were not reasons for war • Those who were officeholders who would lose jobs • Those who lived in isolation • Those who expected Britain to win the war • Patriots – those who fight for the independence of American colonies

  8. Checking for Understanding Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left. __ 1. companies of civilian soldiers who boasted that they were ready to fight on a minute’s notice __ 2. American colonists who were determined to fight the British until American independence was won __ 3. a group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies __ 4. American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence A. militia B. minutemen C. Loyalists D. Patriots B Section 3-14 D A C Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers.

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