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Subjuntivo contra Indicativo. Español 4 Superior. Phrases importantes. Cuando = when Tan pronto como = as soon as En cuanto = as soon as Después de que = after Hasta que = until Aunque = even though. Indicative or subjunctive depends on what is being expressed.
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Subjuntivo contra Indicativo Español 4 Superior
Phrases importantes • Cuando = when • Tan pronto como = as soon as • En cuanto = as soon as • Después de que = after • Hasta que = until • Aunque = even though
Indicative or subjunctive depends on what is being expressed. • Use indicative when the outcome of the action is CERTAIN. • Use subjunctive when the outcome of the action is UNCERTAIN or after a COMMAND.
Ejemplo - Indicativo • No dudo que quieren venir. • I don’t doubt that they want to come. • Esperaron hasta que la fiesta terminó. • They waited until the party ended.
Ejemplo - Subjuntivo • Te llamaré cuando vengan nuestros amigos. • I will call you when our friends come. • Es dudoso que ellos puedan venir. • It’s doubtful that they can come.
Typical uses of tenses • When 1st clause is present or past, use INDICATIVE. • Certain! • When 1st clause is future or command, use SUBJUNCTIVE. • Uncertain!
Sequence of Tenses (for verbs that trigger subjunctive)