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IPA- International Phonetic Alphabet. 音标. Welcome to our class. 国际音标. 分类 : 英语中共有 48 个音标,元音 20 个,辅音 28 个。. {. {. 前元音. /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/. 单元音. 中元音. /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/. 元音. 后元音. /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/. 双元音. /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/. 爆破音.
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IPA- International Phonetic Alphabet 音标 Welcome to our class
国际音标 分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。 { { 前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 单元音 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 元音 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/ 双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 磨檫音 /f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/ 辅音 鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ 舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
Vowels(元音)-pure vowels(单元音) 前元音:/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/ 例词: he sea tree field 短语: green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句: A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ɪ/- /i/ 例词: pin ship hill chicks 短语: a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films 例句: A: Is Lilyin? B: Lilyis ill in bed. C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/ 例词: pen head leg well 短语: ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America 例句: A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.
/æ/ 例词: apple lantern hand parachute 短语: black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of –fact 例句: A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.
Vowels(元音)-pure vowels(单元音) 中元音: /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/ 例词: girl bird work turn 短语: early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search 例句: A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either.
/ǝ/ 例词: teacher picture breakfast welcome 短语: a glass of watera quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China 例句: A: look at the clock! B: what’s the time? A: it’s a quarter to seven
/ʌ/ 例词: cup run jump flood 短语: hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustn’t worry 例句: A: It’s sunny today. B: Yes, isn’t it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!
Vowels(元音)-pure vowels(单元音) 后元音: /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
/u:/ 例词: zoo who food blue 短语: a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes 例句: A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
/ʊ/-/v/ 例词: foot wood book push 短语: good cook good book couldn’t look pudding without sugar 例句: A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.
/ɔ:/ 例词: fork ball morning airport 短语: four balls score board morning glory sports reporter 例句: A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.
/ɒ/- /ɔ/ 例词: cock shop job hospital 短语: hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot 例句: A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.
/ɑ:/ 例词: car garden star guitar 短语: fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars 例句: A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you.
Vowels(元音)-diphthongs(双元音) /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/eɪ/-/ei/ 例词: face rain cake wait 短语: eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail 例句: A: It’s my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And don’t be late.
/aɪ/-/ai/ 例词: sky kite write bicycle 短语: white lie high tide eye for eye silent night 例句: A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too.
/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/ 例词: boy boil noise coin 短语: a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend 例句: A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, let’s go.
/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/ 例词: coast throwboat toe 短语: Joe’s coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball 例句: A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.
/aʊ/-/av/ 例词: cow house mouth trousers 短语: shout out brown mouse down town round lounge 例句: A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/ 例词: ear queer zero beard 短语: the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer 例句: A: Let’s have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.
/eǝ/-/εǝ/ 例词: hair bare pear chair 短语: millionaire’s heir mayor’s parents square chairs careful librarian 例句: A: Where is my pen? B: It’s over there on the chair. A: Thank you. It’s really there.
/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/ 例词: tour poor jury gourd 短语: poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd 例句: A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s sick with influenza. B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. He’s still working in London. B: He must speak fluent English.
Consonants(辅音)-plosives(爆破音) /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/p/ 例词: pig pot pond plan 短语: pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil 例句: A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them.
/b/ 例词: bus bed bench brush 短语: Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies 例句: A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you handbag? B: It’s black.
/t/ 例词: tie taxi tap telephone 短语: tit for tattip of the tongue flat foottale-teller 例句: A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat. B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the restaurant! A: Yes, let’s go.
/d/ 例词: door doctor head wind 短语: darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio 例句: A: What did you do last night? B: I studied last night. A: Did you study all night? B: No, I didn’t. I listened to the radio for some time.
/k/ 例词: car duckclock park 短语: the back of the car ask question a quarter to sixcool as cucumber 例句: A: I like chocolate cakes. B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes? A: Yes, I do. B: If you want to keep fit, don’t eat too many chocolate cakes.
/g/ 例词: bag doggoat grape 短语: good girl go to the grocer’s as good as gold get angry 例句: A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night. A: You must have had a good time last night.
Consonants(辅音)-fricatives(摩擦音) /f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r/
/f/ 例词: laughfat fish family 短语: fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine 例句: A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable. B: Her hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat. It’s fabulous.
/v/ 例词: vet village volcano television 短语: lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine 例句: A: Who’s driving the van? B: I think victor is. A: Who is victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived here for only a few months.
/θ/ 例词: tooth monththin thirsty 短语: three thousand Martha's birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians 例句: A: My father is a mathematician. B: No wonder you are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father never teaches me math.
/ð/ 例词: father breathe that feather 短语: smooth leather get together better than others another brother 例句: A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily. A: Look at them. They’re doing physical exercise together.
/s/ 例词: sun small horse bicycle 短语: sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some bookssit in the sun 例句: A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers. A: They’re nice cups and saucers.
/z/ 例词: zoo prize bees nose 短语: jazz music close the windows these dayszero animal 例句: A: Let’s go to the zoo. B: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go.
/ʃ/ 例词: fishsugar shoe shop 短语: fashion shops friendship association Britishshoes washing machine 例句: A: This shop sells washing-machines. B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure.
/ʒ/ 例词: garage pleasure measure collision 短语: an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure 例句: A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.
/h/ 例词: hat hard hen high 短语: heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句: A: There was a car accident here last Sunday. B: Oh, it’s horrible! A: Were you here when the accident happened? B: No, I only heard about it.
/ʧ/ 例词: cheek chicken church watch 短语: Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much 例句: A: Where are the two children? B: They’re having lunch. A: Here are some cherries for them. B: Thank you very much.
/ʤ/ 例词: jeep jug orange bridge 短语: a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句: A: I have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! I’ve got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one.
/r/ 例词: rose lorry rubber rocket 短语: American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant 例句: A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: She does? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.
Consonants(辅音)-nasals(鼻音) /m/, /n/, /ŋ/
/m/ 例词: moon home medicine mountain 短语: man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name 例句: A: Mum has come back home. B: Marvelous. A: Mom says we’ll go and see a movie tonight. B: Yes, we certainly will.
/n/ 例词: neck tinnight noise 短语: neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck 例词: A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon! B: They are wonderful. A: Who sent it to you? B: A friend of mine.
/ŋ/ 例词: ink ring sing monkey 短语: ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang 例句: A: Do you like drinking tea? B: Yes, I do. A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee. B: Tea is good for health.