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Model independent determination of the top quark Yukawa coupling from LHC and ILC data. Klaus Desch, Hamburg University Markus Schumacher, Bonn University. Motivation and Idea LHC rate measurement ILC branching ratio measurement Determination of g t. ECFA LC WS, September 2004, Durham.
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Model independent determination of the top quark Yukawa coupling from LHC and ILC data Klaus Desch, Hamburg University Markus Schumacher, Bonn University • Motivation and Idea • LHC rate measurement • ILC branching ratio measurement • Determination of gt ECFA LC WS, September 2004, Durham
Motivation • test whether: mf ~ gf • top Yukawa coupling largest: gt ~ O(1) ( gb ~ O(10-4) ) • theoretical prejudice: maybe surprises for top quark ? gt • light Higgs: gt from ttH associated production • framework: data from LHC ( L= 30 and 300 fb-1) data from ILC at ECM = 500 GeV , L=500 fb-1 Spira et al. • ILC: small cross section ~ 1.5 to 0.01 fb for MH= 100 to 145 GeV @ ECM=500GeV • LHC: only rate ppttH, Hxx model independent measurable Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
Idea LHC:measurement of rate stth x BR(Hbb) stth x BR(HWW) gt x BR(Hxx) x x 2 ILC at ?? ILC:measurement of branching ratio BR(Hbb) BR(HWW) x H x • Combination of both measurements • model independent determination of top quark Yukawa coupling Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
LHC rate measurements Hbb: tbqq tbln Hbb s ~ 110 fb @ MH = 120 GeV HWW: a) 2 likesign leptons: tbl+n tqq Hl+n qq b) 3 leptons: t bln t bln H WW qq l n t bln t bqqH WW l n l n s ~ 2 x 18 fb @ MH = 160 GeV Backgrounds considered : tt + W, Z, Wj, tt, WW, bb, jj WW, WZ, Wbb, Z+j, W+j, W+t Cross sections: 492 pb to 5x10-3 pb Results from published ATLAS fast MC studies: b-tagging, mass rsolutions, lepton isolation from full simulation Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
ttH with Hbb (ATL-PHYS-2003-024, J. Cammin, MS) 1 lepton, missing energy, 6 jets, 4 b-tagged consistent with ttH,Hbb production, mbb ~ mH background estimate from data foreseen expected signal and background events Eff.= 1.5% 0.5% Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
ttH with HWW (ATL-PHYS-2002-019, J. Leveque et al.) 2 lepton topology: 3 lepton topology: tbln tbln Hqqln tbln tbqqHlnln 2 likesign leptons tbl+n tbqq Hl+nqq 2 likesign leptons, three leptons 6 jets, 2 b-tagged 4 jets, 2 b-tagged b-lepton veto b-lepton veto „mass“ reconstruction Z veto Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
Rate measurement s x BR DBsys: from sidebands +control samples 10% for H bb at low luminosity 5% otherwise D e:efficiency uncertainty from (depends on nr. of leptons and bs): lepton isolation + reconstruction : 3 % +2 % b-tagging: 3% overall reconstruction: 2 % DL: luminosity uncertainty 5% Expected accuracy on s x BR including systematic uncertainties Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
2 From s x BR to gt x BR Comparing observed rate with theoretical prediction: s x BRgt x BR 2 Estimate of higher order uncertainty in cross section: PDF uncertainty: 5% 15% Djouadi et al. Beenakker et al. Both contributions added quadratically Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
Measurement of branching ratios at ILC • model independent determination of sZH from recoil mass in e+e -ZHll X • measurment of rate sZH x BR (Hxx) i) e+e -ZHll bb ii) e+e -ZHll WW • determination of BR(Hbb) and BR(HWW) accuracy on BR determination (TESLA TDR, 500 fb-1) Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
Determination of gt 2 Assume Born level relation: s ~ gt Combination of LHC and ILC Combination of Hbb and HWW Dgt ~ 16 to 27 % (12 to 23%) Dgt ~ 13 to 17 % (7 to 11%) Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
Conclusions • synergy of LHC and ILC allows model independent determination of top quark Yukawa coupling from combination of data • expected error on gt: Dg t/g t = 13 to 17 % • dominated by systematic uncertainties Arnaud Gay More info: hep-ph 0407159 Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham
Accuracy in determination ofgt Markus Schumacher, Top Quark Yukawa Coupling from LHC and ILC, ECFA LC WS, Durham