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Background . Derma-Smoothe/FS ® (Fluocinolone acetonide ) Contains 0.01% fluocinolone acetonide in an oil base solution, Categorized as a low to medium potency corticosteroid preparation.
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Background • Derma-Smoothe/FS® (Fluocinolone acetonide ) • Contains 0.01% fluocinolone acetonide in an oil base solution, • Categorized as a low to medium potency corticosteroid preparation. • Open-label safety studies were conducted to assess the adrenal (HPA axis) suppression potential of Derma-Smoothe/FS®, in children 2 to 12 years of age, with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. • Derma-Smoothe/FS® is approved for pediatric use.
Study Design • Multi-center, open-label safety studies for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (eczema) • Patient criteria: Moderate to severe atopic dermatitis involving greater than 50% of the total body surface area (BSA) • Dosage and duration of treatment: Twice daily application on diseased skin; continuous treatment for 4 weeks • Criteria for (Safety) evaluation: • Cosyntropin (ACTH) stimulation test • Serum Cortisol levels, baseline and post stimulation
Study Design (cont.) • Day 1 prior to first treatment application, and at the end of 4 weeks treatment: • Pre-stimulation serum Cortisol level (baseline) • Immediately followed by stimulation with Cosyntropin test (intravenous) • Post-stimulation serum Cortisol level (after 60 minutes) • Data was compared using the paired t-test
Treatment applications • ITT population 34 subjects • 18applied drug on> 75% BSA • 16 applied drug on 50-75% of BSA • Approximate drug used per day: 9.5 + 4.7 mL/day
Cortisol Levels Prior to Treatment Cortisol levels Prior to treatment No. of patients (N=34) ACTH stimulation test criterion for normal response at 60 minutes: approximate doubling of the basal plasma cortisol value.
Cortisol levels after 4 weeks of Treatment Cortisol levels end of 4 weeks Treatment. No. of patients (N=34) ACTH stimulation test criterion for normal response at 60 minutes: approximate doubling of the basal plasma cortisol value.
Example of drug exposure estimation 4 fl oz. bottle of Derma-Smoothe/FS® contains 12mg of fluocinolone acetonide (FA) • Ave. daily dose of 9.5mL of Derma-Smoothe/FS® ~ 1mg of FA • Note: 1-2% corticosteroid is absorbed topically. • Based on a 1-2% absorption, the total FA absorbed is 0.02mg/day Reference: (H.I Maibach, Ch. Surber, Topical Corticosteroids, 1992; 165, 199, 201 Comparative quantitative studies utilized in the FDA diseased-skin protocol demonstrate that as little as 14 g/week of clobetasol propionate may induce suppression, and over 49 g/week of betamethasone dipropionate is required to significantly reduce plasma cortisol levels.
Conclusion • Four weeks twice daily application of Derma-Smoothe/FS® (fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%) to diseased skin involving over 50 to 90% of body surface area -- Nochange in morning baseline value of plasma Cortisol, nor did it affect Cortisol stimulation by administration of ACTH.
Efficacy Efficacy results after 4 weeks treatment showed excellent or better (75% to 100%) improvement in more than 60% of the subjects.