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Skills of Cloze Test

Skills of Cloze Test. 中考完形填空解题技巧. Let's enjoy. El Condor Pasa （山鹰之歌） - Paul Simon. El Condor Pasa. I ‘ d rather be a sparrow than a snail.

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Skills of Cloze Test

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  1. Skills of Cloze Test 中考完形填空解题技巧

  2. Let's enjoy El Condor Pasa（山鹰之歌） - Paul Simon

  3. El Condor Pasa • I‘d rather be a sparrow than a snail. • Yes,I would._1_I could,I surely would.I’d rather be a hammer _2_ a nail.Yes,I would.If I only could,I surely would.Away, I‘d rather sail awayLike a swan that’s here and goneA man gets tied up to the groundHe gives the world.It's saddest _3_,It's saddest sound. • ( ) A. though B. if C.when ( ) A. than B. till C. so • ( ) A. sound B. noise C. voice B A A

  4. 中考考纲对完型填空的要求 此题通过阅读考查学生语言知识的综合运用能力。注重学生语篇整体理解能力的考查。不仅对学生英语知识的掌握和运用能力进行多角度的考查，而且对其思维能力在较高层次（如联想、推理、归纳等）上进行检测。

  5. How to Do Cloze Tests?

  6. 上下文语境 Tip 1（小贴士） 表层信息寻找 …She liked her job and her manager always praised 31 for the work... A . her B. him C. you D. me √

  7. Tip 1：上下文语境 单词复现(同义词\近义词\反义词) …He said he had to go to an important 33 where he had to give a speech about their company…His manager38 her and rushed off to the meeting with the speech... A .meeting B. concert C. match D. party √

  8. Tip 1：上下文语境 推断 On that day I had a 31 with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. 31. A. trip B. party C. talk D. fight √ 【2010 ·陕西】

  9. Tip 2：习惯用法 固定搭配 When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking… √ 48. A. for B. to C. with 【2009 ·兰州】

  10. Tip 2：习惯用法 词语辨析 The workers in the Huashan Mountains have torubbish to keep the mountains clean. √ • turn up B. pick up • C. mix up D. give up 【2012 ·陕西】

  11. Tip 3：语法分析 As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone. √ 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’

  12. Tip 4：知识背景 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous ______ of all time, in 1503. A. paintings B. films C. songs √ In Paris, it’s convenient to _____ to most places √ A. walk B. take the ship C. take a subway

  13. Tip 5：生活常识 …She worked on it all night and in the morning she gave it to the manager. The manager38 her and rushed off to the meeting with the speech… √ A. thanked B. helped C. saved D. stopped

  14. Let's do ! Answers key words tips In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. √ 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax 单词复现 【2009 ·连云港】

  15. Answers key words tips My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where 35 had grown up. √ A. I B. she C. he D. we 上句推理判断 …My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 36 . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world. √ 36. A. farmer B. painter C. cook D. nurse 根据下句理解判断

  16. Answers key words tips My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）… √ 17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head 上下文推理判断 【2009 ·苏州】

  17. Answers key words tips After many discussions, the two boys finally 38 a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. 词语辨析 √ 38. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 固定搭配 √ 48. A. with B. to C. as D. of

  18. Answers key words tips …So 34is time for possible ways to work out these problems.… √ 34. A. that B. it C. this D. here 语法分析

  19. Answers key words tips All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. √ 32. A. all B. none C. some D. both 知识背景

  20. Answers key words tips It is reported that some people 40 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may hurt others. √ 40. A pull B put C throw D take 生活常识

  21. Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤) 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案 3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案

  22. Let's practice! 通读全文 掌握大意 画出关键词 Step 1: • When ？ Who ？ Where？

  23. Step 2：Easy first, hard later（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案） Step 1：Read-through（通读全文、掌握大意、 划出关键词） It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding — Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34and came into our house. He took out a 35and ordered me to tie up(绑) my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37of us in the kitchen. Answers key words tips √ 上下文语境 推断 32．A．ifB．whyC．whenD．how √ √ 上下文 33．A lendB．borrowC．sellD．buy 34．A．politelyB．slowlyC．hardD．quietly 31．A．windowB．doorC．bookD．fridge √ 推断

  24. Step 2：Easy first, hard later（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案） Step 1：Read-though（通读全文、掌握大意、 划出关键词） It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding — Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34and came into our house. He took out a 35and ordered me to tie up(绑) my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37of us in the kitchen. Answers key words tips √ 推断 35．A．bookB．knifeC．giftD．pen 36．A．himselfB．myselfC．herselfD．themselves 37．A．noneB．neitherC．bothD．all √ 上下文 √ 理解与运用

  25. Step 2：Easy first, hard later（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案） Soon, he went upstairs to 38money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 39. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 40the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety. Answers key words tips √ 词语辨析 38．A. look atB. look afterC. look likeD. look for 39．A. feetB. handsC. neckD. legs 40．A. andB. soC. orD. but √ 上下文语境 √ 推断

  26. Step 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案） How to check answers? Tips: 1、语法和习惯用法在上下文中是否符合逻辑; 2、上下句的衔接是否连贯; 3、整体结构、语义及逻辑是否一致.

  27. sum up: How to do cloze test? Tips 1 、上下文语境(复现……) 2、 习惯用法(词语辨析\固定搭配) 3、 语法分析 4、 知识背景 5、 生活常识 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案 3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 Steps

  28. How to make a cloze? 命题指南： 1. 首句不能设计选项 2. 设计的选项不能出现语法性错误 3. 设计的选项必须具有类似性 4. 设计的选项涉及尽可能多的语言知识点（如：不 同的词类、不同的句式等） 5. 解题者能通过所学技巧找出答案

  29. Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！

  30. Homework There are many words in the English language. You will never 1the meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will often find many 2you do not know. You will not have enough time to 3reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.Sometimes you can 4a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example, if a word ends 5the letters “er”, that word 6 be the name of a 7or a thing that does a certain action（某个动作）. A writer is a person who writes. 8it is not 9to know the parts of a new word to understand it, 10it will help you many times.1、A．know B．learn C．find D．look up2、A．books B．letters C．storiesD．words3、A．stop B．enjoyC．keep D．start4、A．find B．get C．study D．guess5、A．in B．off C．up D．with6、A．can B．mightC．should D．must7、A．friend B．boy C．person D．girl8、A．Then B．Now C．Yet D．Sometimes9、A．helpfulB．usefulC．enough D．good10、A．but B．and C．so D．for ( ADADDBC DCA )

  31. Though Cloze test is difficult, it’s interesting and challenging.

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