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The 2 nd IR the Middle Class and Urban Life

Explore the population trends and migration during the 2nd Industrial Revolution, focusing on the rise of the middle class and the challenges of urban life. Discover why migration abroad was alluring, the impact of immigration in the 19th century, the changing economic powers, and the transformation of cities through redesign and housing reform.

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The 2 nd IR the Middle Class and Urban Life

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  1. The 2nd IRthe Middle Class and Urban Life

  2. I. Population Trends & Migration • Migration during the 2nd half of the 19th c. 1. Travel in Europe…why? a. b. 2. Migration abroad to Why? a. Lure of b. Over c. 1850-1885 d. After 1885

  3. Results of 19th c. immigration a. b. c. d.

  4. II. The 2nd I.R. • Changing economic powers 1. a. German Industry 1) 2) 3) b. E. Europe • New Industries (Keep in mind…

  5. 1. 1st IR 2. 2nd IR a) b) • Formal Scientific research’s role? 1. Direct link b/t science & industry a) Germany = 2. electrical energy 3. Gottlieb Daimler 4. Assembly Line 5. OIL

  6. Econ difficulties & Improvement 1. by 1875 a) b) c) d) 2. Econ DID improve by end of century a) b) c) d)

  7. III. The Middle Class • Characteristics of 18th c. Middle Class 1. Desired property & a) b) 2. After Revs of 1848, M/C ceased to be __________& were instead conservative Why? a)

  8. Diverse social distinctions among M/C 1. a) b) 2. a) b) 3. a) “petit ________” b) c) d) e)

  9. IV. Late 19th c. Urban Life • Migration to cities 1. Why? 2. Problems a) b) c) d) • Re-design of cities 1. 2.

  10. 3. The New Paris a) Nap III & Georges Haussmann 1) 2) 3) served 2 political purposes: a. b. b) 3rd Republic 4. Suburbs a) b)

  11. Urban Sanitation 1. a) b) 2. a) b) 3. a) b) 4. Housing Reform

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