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Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Gelsemine. YOKOSHIMA, s.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew . Chem . Int. Ed. 2000 , 39 , 4073-4075 . A presentation BY Guillaume Pelletier. (+)-Gelsemine. Isolated from gelsemium sempervirens . Its structure was determined in 1959 by Conroy
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Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Gelsemine YOKOSHIMA, s.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000,39, 4073-4075. A presentation BY Guillaume Pelletier
(+)-Gelsemine Isolatedfromgelsemiumsempervirens. Its structure wasdetermined in 1959 by Conroy and Chakrabarti by degrative and spectroscopic data. Crystallographicdetermination by Lovell et al. No (or sketchy) biologicalactivity. 7 total syntheis of Gelsemine up to date. Lin, H.; Danishefsky, S. J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 36-51.
Racemic Gelsemine Synthesis 3 Racemic total synthesis before the synthesis of Fukuyama: Lin, H.; Danishefsky, S. J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 36-51.
Retrosynthetic analysis by Fukuyama Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Steps 1-3 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Diels-Alderwith Evans’ oxazolidinone Evans, D. A.; Chapman, K. T.; Bisaha, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 1238-1256
Steps 1-3 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Steps 1-3 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Tamao-Fleming oxidation Jones, G. R.; Landais, Y. Tetrahedron1996, 52, 7599-7662.
Steps 4-7 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Lewis acid – catalyzedcationic fragmentation Maruoka, K.; Itoh, T.; Sakurai, M.; Nonoshita, K.; Yamamoto, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3588-3591
Synthesis of 4-iodooxindole Fukuyama, T.; Liu, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc.1996, 118, 7426-7427.
Steps 4-7 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Steps 4-7 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Steps 8-13 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Steps 8-13 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Horner-WadsworthEmmonds Minami, T.; Okauchi, T.; Kouno, R. Synthesis2001, 349-357.
Steps 8-13 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Steps 14 to 20 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Steps 21 to 25 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
Grieco’sprocedure – Seleno-dehydradtion Grieco, P. A.; Gilman. S.; Nishizawa, M. J. Org. Chem. 1976, 41, 1485.
Steps 21 to 25 Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.
PolonovskiReaction Sundberg, R. J.; Gadamasetti, K. G.; Hunt, P. J. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 277-296
PolonovskiReaction Sundberg, R. J.; Gadamasetti, K. G.; Hunt, P. J. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 277-296
Polonovski – likeelimination Yokoshima, T.; Kubo, T.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Chem. Lett. 2002, 122-123.
Steps 26 to (+)-Gelsemine Yokoshima, S.; Tokuyama, H.; Fukuyama, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 4073-4075.