1 / 46

Huisheng Xie, DVM PhD

Classical Acupuncture points in Dogs & Cats Top 77 points. Huisheng Xie, DVM PhD. Classical Point. What?. Acupuncture: History. Sun Yang Alias Bole Veterinarian Qinmugong period 659 B.C. to 621 B.C. Bole Zhen-jing. Bole’s Canon of Veterinary Acupuncture. Sun Yang 659 to 621 B.C.

Download Presentation

Huisheng Xie, DVM PhD

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Classical Acupuncture points in Dogs & Cats Top 77 points Huisheng Xie, DVM PhD

  2. Classical Point • What?

  3. Acupuncture: History Sun Yang Alias Bole Veterinarian Qinmugong period 659 B.C. to 621 B.C. Bole Zhen-jing

  4. Bole’s Canon of Veterinary Acupuncture • Sun Yang • 659 to 621 B.C. • Bole Zhenjing

  5. Acupuncture: History Yuan-Heng’s Therapeutic Treatise of Horses • 1608 • Benyuan Yu • Benheng Yu • Veterinarian • Ming Dynasty • 1368 to 1644 Yuan Heng Liao Ma Ji

  6. Canine Classical Point • No meridian lines. Only location of points. • Its own points • Liu-feng • From horses • Bai-hui • From cattle • Shan Gen (mountain base) • From pigs • An-shen • From lab animal studies (rats, mice) • Transpositional from people to rats/mice • From rats/mice to dogs/cats: ST-36, GB-34

  7. Canine Classical Point: Why • Simply it works.

  8. Head regions: 23 points Trunks: 26 points Limbs: 28 points

  9. Head and Neck (HN) region • 23 points (#1 to #23)

  10. Head and Neck (HN) region (#01 to #23) GV-17 Xie-01 01 Tian-men Gate of Heaven Tian-men LO: on the dorsal midline b/t the caudal rim of the 2 ear base ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 cun IN: epilepsy, seizure, loss of voice, dizzy Ref: Crossing (Jiao-hui) pt b/w GV & BL 02 Da-feng-men Great Wind Gate, GV-21, Xie-02 LO: on the dorsal midline b/t the cranial rim of the 2 ear base ME: Horizontal insertion toward GV-17 (sedation) or GV-24 (tonification) for 0.5-1 cun IN: Internal wind: epilepsy, seizure, tremor headache, vertigo, nasal congestion/discharge calming down point

  11. Xie-04 03 Long-hui Meeting of dragons Long-hui LO: on the midpoint b/t the two temporal fossae. ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 cun IN: epilepsy, seizure, nasal congestion Ref: Yin-tang in people Tai-yang 04 Tai-yang Great Yang LO: In the depression about 1 cun posterior to the lateral canthus. ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.5 to 1 cun IN: Facial paralysis, headache, conjunctivitis or other acute eye problems

  12. Xie-05 05 Shan-gen Mountain base LO: on the dorsal midline of boundary b/t hairy & non-hairy areas ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 cun IN: Loss of appetite, sinusitis, coma, shock, wind-cold, wind-heat Ref: Transposition from bovine points Shan-gen GV-26 06 Ren-zhong/Shui-gou the center of man/water passage, Xie-07, GV-26 LO: At the intersection b/t dorsal and middle 1/3 of the philtrum ME: Perpendicular insertion for 0.3 cun IN: Coma, shock, fever, bronchitis, Lung Heat, facial paralysis Ref: Crossing pt b/t GV, LI, ST.

  13. BL-1 07 Jing-ming Brighten eye Xie-10 BL-1 LO: At the medial canthus b/t the upper and lower eyelid ME: Push the eyeball laterally and perpendicular insertion 0.1 cun Not twisting the needle Contraindication of moxa IN: Conjunctivitis, keratitis, liver heat or other acute eye problems Ref: Crossing pt among 5 channels (SI, BL, ST, yin-qiao, Yang-qiao) ST-1 San-jiang 08 Cheng-qi, Receiving Tears Yu-04, ST-1 LO: In the midpoint of lower eyelid ME: Perpendicular insertion for 0.3 cun; Do not twist the needle after needling; Contraindication of moxa IN: Ocular discharge, abnormal tears, Uveitis, KCS, facial paralysis Ref: Crossing pt b/t BL-, Yang-qiao and CV.

  14. 09 San-jiang, Three rivers Yu-05 from equine BL-1 LO: On angular vein. 1 cun below medial canthus ME: Dry needling or hemo-acupuncture IN: Uveitis, KCS, constipation, abdominal pain. ST-1 San-jiang 10 Ying-Xiang receive fragrance, Xie-08, LI-20 LO: In the nasal labial groove, at the level of the midpoint of the lateral border of the ala nasi ME: Oblique insertion for 0.3 cun; Contraindication of moxa IN: Nasal congestion, facial paralysis Ref: Crossing pt b/t ST and LI.

  15. 12 Nao-shu, brain association point Nao-shu LO: In the upper 1/3 between the cranial medial aspect of ear base and GB-1. ME: Perpendicular insertion for 0.3 cun IN: Seizure, shen disturbance Bi-tong 11 Bi-tong, nose passing LO: In the midpoint between LI-20 and BL-1. ME: Perpendicular insertion for 0.3 cun IN: Nasal congestion, sinusitis, facial paralysis

  16. 13 Feng-chi Wind Pond, Xie-23, GB-20 LO: In the depression rostral and medial to the cranial edge of the wings of the atlas in a depression below the occipital bones and medial to the jugular process. GB-20 TH17 14 Yi-feng Wind Screen, Xie-22, TH-17 LO: Ventral to the ear in the depression between the mandible and the mastoid process Transpositionally from swine acupoints 15 An-shen Pacify Shen LO: Halfway b/t GB-20 and TH-17 caudal to the ear base IN: External Wind, Internal Wind, seizure, Calming down shen cervical stiffness, headache, nose-bleeding, nasal discharge/congestion, facial paralysis, swelling in the face, otitis, deafness,

  17. 16 Shang-guan, upper joint, YU-7, GB-3 LO:In the depression caudal end of temporomandibular joint. Ref: Crossing point between GB and ST. 17 Xia-guan, lower joint, YU-8, ST-7 LO: In the depression caudal to masserter, cranial to temporomandibular joint. Ref: Crossing point between ST and GB. 18 Bao-sai Embrace mandible from equine LO: Intersection of line from medial canthus to mandible angle and extension of anguli oris IN: Dental pain, mandible pain, facial paralysis Headache, head-shaking

  18. 19 Er-jian Ear Tip Xie-24 LO: On the convex surface of the ear at the auricular vein on the tip of ear ME: Dry needling or hemo-acupuncture IN: abdominal pain, fever, wind-heat, heat 20 Cheng-jiang Receiving saliva CV-24 LO: Midline 1 cun to rim of lower lip ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 to 0.5 cun IN: excessive salivation, cold-damp, facial paralysis Ref: Crossing point between CV and ST; Transpositional from equine.

  19. 21 Hua-tuo-jia-ji at cervical region LO: 0.5 dorsal to cervical vertebrae IN: cervical stiffness, wobbler’s disease 22. Jian-wei, strengthen stomach LO: Upper 1/3 of the jugular group, Between vein and cervical vertebra IN: Anoraxia, vomit, stomach disorders 23 Lian-quan CV-23 LO: At the ventral midline just cranial to throat. IN: excessive salivation, laryngeal hemiplegia Ref: Crossing point between CV and Yin Wei

  20. Trunk and Tail (TT) region • 26 points (#24To #49)

  21. Trunk and Tail (TT) region 24 Da-zhuiGreat vertebrae Xie-26, GV-14 LO: In the dorsal midline b/t C7 & T1 IN: Fever, cervical neuralgia, asthma, cough, seizure, skin itching immune deficiency, IVDD Ref: Recent studies indicated the stimulation at GV-14, LI-4 & ST-36 increased WBC in cancer patient with chemo/radio-therapy 25 Ding-chuan stop cough/asthma 26 Tian-tu Celestial Chimney LO: In the depression 0.5 cun lateral to GV-14 LO: On the ventral midline at the tip of the manubrium IN: Cough, asthma, dyspnea, sore throat, thyroid problem, diaphragm spasm, chest pain.

  22. 27. Shen-zhu, Body Post, GV-12, Xie-28 LO: In the dorsal midline b/t T3 and T4 ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.5-1.5 cun IN: Lung disorder, Heart disorders, cough, asthma, IVDD, Shen disturbance 28 Ling-tai GV-10, Xie-30 LO: In the dorsal midline b/t T6 and T7 ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 to 0.5 cun IN: Liver problems, lung problems, stomach problem

  23. 29 Ji-zhong spine center, GV-6, Xie-34 LO: In the dorsal midline b/t T11 &T12 ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 to 0.5 cun IN: IVDD, Spleen and Stomach disorders 30 Tian-ping, scale Xie-35 Transpositionally from swine acupoints. LO: In the dorsal midline b/t T13 and L1 ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 to 0.5 cun IN: internal hemorrhage (hematuria, hemafecia) prevention for castration/spayed bleeding

  24. GV-4 GV-3 31 Ming-meng Life Gate Xie-37 GV-4 LO: In the dorsal midline b/t L2 & L3 ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.5 cun IN: renal failure, diarrhea due to Yang Deficiency Lumbar pain, IVDD 32 Yao-yang-guan, Lumbar yang gate, Xie-38 GV-3 LO: In the dorsal midline b/t L4 and L5 ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 to 0.5 cun IN: Lumbar-sacral IVDD, hindlimb weakness/paresis/paralysis

  25. Xie-40 33 Bai-huihundred meeting LO: In the dorsal midline b/t L7 & S1 34 Shen-shu-EKidney association point, BL-26, xie-62 LO: 1.5 cun lateral to Bai-hui 35 Shen-pengKidney shelf LO: 1.5 cun cranial to Shen-shu IN: yang deficiency, lumbar-sacral pain IVDD, renal failure diarrhea, constipation hindlimb weakness/paresis/paralysis ischiadic neuralgia

  26. Bai-hui 36 Yan-chi Wing of ilium LO: Midpoint between Shen-peng and tuber coxae ME: Perpendicular insertion 1 to 1.5 cun IN: Infertility, Kidney Qi/yang deficiency Wei-jie 37 Wei-jieTail-vertebrae Xie-42 LO: In the dorsal midline b/t Cd1 and Cd2 ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.1 to 0.3 cun IN: Paralysis of tail, hindlimb weakness/paresis/paralysis

  27. 38 Hou-haiback sea Xie-47 GV-1 LO: In the depression b/t the anus and ventral tail base ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.5-1.0 cun IN: Diarrhea, constipation, anus problem, paralysis of rectum prolapse of rectum, seizure, infertility Ref: Crossing pt among GV, GB and KID GV Luo-connecting to CV 39. Wei-jian Tail tip,, GV-1b Xie-44 LO: At the tip of tail ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.1 to 0.3 cun IN: Paralysis of tail, hindlimb weakness paresis/paralysis

  28. 40 Hua-tuo-jia-ji LO: 0.5 cun lateral to each vertebrae fom T-1 to L-7 IN: IVDD, back pain 41 Si-liaoFour points Xie-45 LO: A group of 4 acupoints. 0.5 cun lateral to the sacrum. The cranial pt is at the first dorsal sacral foramina The Caudal pt is at the second dorsal sacral foramina The remaining 2 points are equidistantly located b/t the cranial and caudal points. IN: Lumbar-sacral pain, neuralgia, hindlimb weakness/paresis infertility, metritis, ovaritis Ref: It’s called Er-yan (Two holes) in some reference if only cranial and caudal points are used. It’s called Ba-jiao (Eight points) because there are 8 points (4 points each side).

  29. Precious, 9 YR Castrated cat Shaking the rear leg Stiff and limping At the rear limbs UTI Urinary incontinence Shen:good Stinking smell from body Herbal: solitary hermit

  30. 42 Guan-yuan-shu Gate of primary Qi, Xie-57, BL-21 BL-21 LO: In the longissimus muscle groove, caudal to the last rib and cranial to to the tip of transverse process of L1 ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.5 cun IN: Diarrhea, loss of appetite, indigestion nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain general weakness GV-4 BL-23 43 Shen-shu Kid asso Xie-59 BL-23 LO: Caudal to the tip of the L2 transverse process, in the longissimus muscle groove ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.5 cun IN: Kidney qi or yin deficiency, renal failure, deafness, urinary incontinence, edema, back pain

  31. Trixie, 18 yr s/f cat Flake and dry skin R rear leg amputated after Car accident/surgery/mass Owned since kitty when The owner was 14 yrs All rest 5 cats and 3 dogs Respect Trixie Aloof but the leader Personality: metal Geriatric health check Longevity purpose

  32. 44 Ju-que CV-14 Xie-80 6th rib CV-16 Xiphoid LO: On the ventral midline, at the midpoint b/t CV-12 and xiphoid process. ME: Horizontal insertion 0.3 cun IN: chest pain, vomiting, seizure Ref: Heart alarming pt CV-14 CV-12 CV-8 LO: Midpoint b/t CV-8 and the xiphoid process ME: Perpendicular insertion 0.3 cun IN: stomachache, vomiting, food stasis, abdominal distension, diarrhea Ref: Stomach alarm point, Influential point for fu organs. Crossing point b/t CV, SI, TH, ST. 45 Zhong-wan Center abdomen CV-12, Xie-81

  33. 6th rib 46 Shen-queCV-8, xie-82 LO: At the center of umbilicus ME: Moxibustion or acupressure IN: IBD, fatigue Ref: Contraindicated with needling CV-8 47 Tian-shu Celestial CenterST-25, xie-86 LO: 2 cun lateral to umbilicus ME: Aquapuncture IN: Front-Mu (Alarm) point for LI. Constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting

  34. 48 Qi-hai, the Sea of Qi, Xie-83 CV-6 6th rib LO: At the midpoint b/t CV-8 and CV-4 IN: General weakness, diarrhea, constipation urinary incontinence Qi deficiency patterns in geriatric patients Ref: General Qi tonification similar to ST-36 CV-8 CV-7 CV-6 CV-5 CV-4 CV-3 CV-2 49 Guan-yuan, control source, Xie-84 CV-4 LO: on the ventral midline at the the lower 2/5 b/t CV-8 and pubic tubercle IN: Urinary incontinence, renal failure, general weakness, kid yang or qi deficiency Ref: SI alarm point, crossing pt b/t CV & 6 yin channels, general tonification

  35. Four Limbs (FL) region • Front limb: 17 points (#50 to 66) • Hindlimb: 11 points (#67 to #77)

  36. 50. Bo-jian, Scapula tip from equine LO: Just cranial to the cranial angle of the scapula 51. Bo-lan, Scapula Post xie-87 Just caudal to the caudal angle of the scapula 52. Fei-men, Lung Gate from equine LO: 1/3 cranial border of scapula 53. Fei-pan, Lung Hugging from equine LO: 1/3 caudal border of scapula 54. Bo Zhong, Scapula Center, GB-21 LO: ½ cranial border of the scapula In: shoulder problems front limb lameness lung diseases cough or asthma nasal congestion bone steaming (disc infections) paralysis of suprascapular N.

  37. 55. Jian-jing shoulder well, Xie-88, LI-15 LO: At the shoulder point, ventrocranial to the acromion process. 56. Jian-yu shoulder clavicle, Xie-89, LI-14 LO: In the depression cranial and ventral to the greater tubercle of humerus 57. Jian-wu-yu shoulder lateral clavicle, Xie-90, TH-14 LO: In the depression caudal to the greater tubercle of the humerus. In: Shoulder pain cervical stiffness front limb lameness

  38. 58. Qiang-feng Robbing wind, Xie-91, SI-9 Caudal to humerus, in a large depression along the caudal border of the Deltoid muscle at its juncture with the lateral and the long heads of the triceps brachii 59. Jian-zhen Steadfast shoulder from equine 1.5 cun cranial and dorsal to SI-9 (Qiang-feng). 60. Tian-zong, Heaven ancestor from equine 1.5 cun dorsal to SI-9 (Qiang-feng). 61. Chong-Tian, penetrating heaven from equine 1.5 cun dorsocaudal to SI-9 (Qiang-feng). In: shoulder problems Ear problems arthritis, nerve paralysis front limb lameness Ref: Major pts for the front limb lameness and soft tissue injuries

  39. 62. Zhou-shu, Elbow asso point, Xie-93 LO: B/t the lateral tuberosity of the humerus & the anconal process of the ulna In: elbow problems arthritis nerve paralysis front limb lameness 63. Qian-san-li, Front three miles Xie-95, LI-10 LO: At the upper 1/6 of the forearm, in the muscle groove b/t extensor carpi radialis & extensor digi communis In: Abdominal pain, diarrhea Gingivitis/stomatitis arthritis, nerve paralysis front limb lameness Ref: substitute for ST-36

  40. 64. Nei-guan, Medial Pass, Xie-109, PC-6 3 cun above the transverse crease of the carpus located on the opposite side of the arm from TH-5. The point is located more medially in animals than it is in human beings, although both are located in the center of the palmar side of the arm. In: cardiovascular disorders, chest pain, vomiting/nausea epilepsy/seizure/internal wind, insomnia/Shen disturbance Vestibular disease/head tilt, migraine, vertigo/dizziness Ref: Luo-connecting pt with TH, crossing pt with Yin-wei Clinical study: EA at PC-6/LI-4/ST-36 significantly decreased the serum amylase in the patients of acute pancreatitis.

  41. 65. Wai-guan #99 Lateral Pass, Xie-99, H-5 LO: 3 cun above the carpus on the craniolateral aspect of the foreleg in the interosseous space between the radius and ulna. This point is directly opposite PC-6 on the ventromedial aspect of the foreleg (which is the best way to find PC-6). In: fever, headache, red/swollen eyes, deafness, soreness at the flank, arthritis, nerve paralysis, front limb lameness Ref: Luo-connecting pt with PC, crossing pt with Yang-wei 66. He-gu, Union Valley, Xie-113, LI-4 Between the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones approximately in the middle of the 3rd metacarpal bone on the radial side

  42. 67. Jian-jiao, Coxa Angle Xie-124 LO: At the depression ventral to the horizontal top of the sacral tuber of the ilium Bai-hui 68. Ba-Shan Attachment to Mountain, Xie-125 LO: At the midpoint b/t Bai-hui & the sciatic tuber IN: Hip problems, hip dysplasia Back pain, hindlimb lameness Paresis/paralysis Major points for the hip and hindlimbs

  43. 69. Huan-tiao, Ring Craniad, Xie-127 LO: At the depression proximal to the cranial border of the greater trochanter of femur 70. Huan-zhong, Ring middle, Xie-128 LO: At the depression proximal to the dorsal border of the greater trochanter of femur 71. Huan-hou, Ring caudad, Xie-129 LO: At the depression proximal to the caudal border of the greater trochanter of femur IN: Hip problems, hip dysplasia Major point for the hip joints

  44. 72. Xi-ao, Knee Curve Xie-136, ST-35b LO: In the depression below the patella and medial to the patellar ligament is a point also referred to as “the medial eye of the knee” or Nei Xi Yan. Together with ST-35, the two points are referred to as Xi Yan. 73. Du-bi, Calf’s Nose, ST-35a LO: In the depression below the patella and lateral to the patellar ligament. Also referred to as “lateral eye of the knee” or Wei Xi Yan. IN: Stifle arthritis, bi syndrome ligament problems Rear weakness

  45. 74. Hou-san-li, Rear 3 miles, Xie-140, ST-36 LO: 3 cun below ST-35a, one finger-width from the cranial crest of the tibia in the belly of the cranial tibial muscle. This is a long linear point. 75. Yang-ling-quan, Yang Tomb Spring , Xie-139, GB-34 IN: Arthritis, bi syndrome ligament problems Rear weakness/lameness paresis/paralysis General pain relief LO: In the depression anterior and distal to the head of the fibula on the lateral side of the rear leg.

  46. 76. LIV-3, Tai Chong, Supreme Surge, Xie-155, LIV-3 LO: On the medial aspect of the second toe proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joint. IN: Shu-stream point (earth), Yuan-primary (Source) point. Liver Qi Stagnation, abnormal cycle, paralysis of hindlimb. 77. Liu-feng, Six Raphes LO: At the skin fold on the dorsal of the metatarsal joints. 3 points at each foot (total: 6 points at the rear limb) In: Paralysis/paresis Ref: Can be applied for the front limbs Liu Feng

More Related