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L2 learning Second Language learning: The birth of error analysis. Errors happen when learners try to say something that is beyond their current level of language processing . Learners are not able to correct their errors . E.g Excuse me, I didn’t hear what did she say .
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L2 learningSecond Language learning: The birth of error analysis.
Errorshappenwhenlearners try tosaysomethingthatisbeyondtheircurrentlevel of languageprocessing. Learners are notabletocorrecttheirerrors. • E.g Excuse me, I didn’thearwhatdidshesay. • Slips are theresult of tireness, temporaryemotionsorcircumstances. Learners can correct slips bythemselves. • E.gShe has fiveyears, I mean, sheisfiveyearsold.
SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING: thebirth of error analysis • Researchers and teachers: studies are basedoncontrastiveanalysis • Findings: pairs of languageswerenotdifficult E.g: I likethem(English) Je lesaime (French)
SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING • Error AnalysisOrigin: DuetotheDevelopment of firstlanguageacquisition and desillusionmentwithcontrastiveanalysis. • Thepredictions of contrastiveanalysis: all error would be causedbyinterferencefromfirstlanguage. • Otherpredictions: errorswouldnot be causedbyfirstlanguage
SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING • Researchers: comparedtheerrorsmadebychildrenlearningtheirmothertongue. • Interlanguageappeared: two fundamental notions. 1. languageis a system: itsown rules 2. languageis a dynamicsystem: evolveover time
Theories about SLA • Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition FIVE HYPOTHESIS • Acquisitions / learning are two different processes (spontaneous vs. conscious) • Natural order (grammar is acquired in a predictable order in a natural setting) • Monitor (learning functions only as an editor or monitor) • Input (comprehensible input essential for acquisition) • Affective filter (acquisition occurs when affective conditions are optimal, i.e, low anxiety, motivation, confidence, etc.)
Affective Factors in SLA Self -esteem Inhibition Extroversion Empathy Risk taking Anxiety
LEARNING and ACQUISITION are not able to exist at the same time mutually exclusive
INTERLANGUAGE TT language produce by learners INTERLANGUAGE Which can be described at any point in time as a resulting from sistematic rules SYSTEM INTERLOKING SYSTEM Caracterize learner progression
The interlanguage concept relies on two fundamental notions • in its own right • obeying its own rules SYSTEM The languageproduced by the learners is a DINAMIC SYSTEM envolving over time
REFERENCES • Ellis (1990, p.57) • Mitchell & Myles (1998, p.126) • Gregg (1984, p.94) • McLaughlin (1987, p.56) • Krashen& Terrell, 1983; Terrell et al, 1997
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