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Safety and Efficacy of Bosutinib (SKI-606) in Patients With Chronic Phase (CP) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Following Resistance or Intolerance to Imatinib. J. E. Cortes, H. M. Kantarjian, T. H. Brümmendorf, H. J. Khoury, D-W. Kim, A. Turkina, A. Volkert,
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Safety and Efficacy of Bosutinib (SKI-606) in Patients With Chronic Phase (CP) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Following Resistance or Intolerance to Imatinib J. E. Cortes, H. M. Kantarjian, T. H. Brümmendorf, H. J. Khoury, D-W. Kim, A. Turkina, A. Volkert, J. Wang, S. Arkin, and C. Gambacorti-Passerini University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Universitäts-Klinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Universitäts-Klinikum Aachen, Aachen, Germany; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; Hematology Research Center, Moscow, Russia; Pfizer Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA; University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
Summary of Bosutinib Preclinical Activity • Orally bioavailable • Potent dual Src/Abl inhibitor • Minimal inhibitory activity against PDGFR and c-KIT • Inhibits Bcr-Abl signaling in CML cells • Active against imatinib-resistant mutants of Bcr-Abl, except T315I Boschelli DH, et al. J Med Chem. 2005;48:3891-3902.; Golas JM, et al. Cancer Res. 2003;63:375-381. Puttini M, et al. Cancer Res. 2006;66:11314-22.
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line)Study Design Open-label, continuous oral daily dosing Part 1: Dose escalation Patients with chronic phase CML Imatinib resistance only Bosutinib dose: 400, 500, or 600 mg/day Part 2: Efficacy and safety Patients with Ph+ CML in any phase Imatinib intolerance or resistance Bosutinib dose: 500 mg/day
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line)Definitions and Assessments Population: Imatinib resistant: Received 600 mg/day imatinib, and No CHR by 3 months, cytogenetic response by 6 months, or MCyR by 12 months; or loss of response Imatinib intolerant: Grade 4 hematologic toxicity >7 days Grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity Persistent grade 2 toxicity not responding to adequate management and/or dose adjustments Follow-up: Cytogenetics every 3 months PCR every month for 3 months, then every 3 months
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line)a Patient Characteristics (N = 294)
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Bosutinib Administration • Median follow-up was 23.8 mo (range, 0.3-51.0 mo) • Data cut-off date : February 22, 2010
100 90 80 70 60 Probability of response (%) 50 40 30 CCyR MCyR 20 CHRa 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 Time to response (months) Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Time to Response CCyR, complete cytogenetic response; MCyR, major cytogenetic response; CHR, complete hematologic response. aIncludes patients with unconfirmed hematologic response.
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Duration of MCyR 100 90 80 70 60 Probability of remaining MCyR (%) 50 40 30 IM resistant 20 IM intolerant 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 Duration of MCyR (months)
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Response by Individual Mutations CHR MCyR CHR, complete hematologic response; MCyR, major cytogenetic response.
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Progression-free Survival 100 90 80 70 60 Probability of PFS (%) 50 40 30 IM resistant 20 IM intolerant 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 Time to progression (months)
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Overall Survival 100 90 80 70 60 Probability of OS (%) 50 40 30 IM resistant 20 IM intolerant 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 Time to death (months)
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Grade 3-4Hematologic Laboratory Abnormalities
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Other Grade 3-4 Laboratory Abnormalities
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Discontinuation From Treatment
Bosutinib in CP CML (2nd Line) Conclusions • Clinical efficacy in patients with CP CML resistant or intolerant to imatinib (CCyR 50%) • Responses across wide variety of Bcr-Abl mutations • Duration of response requires further follow-up • Favorable toxicity profile • Self-limiting gastrointestinal adverse events • Low rates of hematologic toxicity • Minimal fluid retention
Acknowledgments • We would like to thank all of the participating patients and their families, as well as the global network of investigators, research nurses, study coordinators, and operations staff • Principal investigators: USA: L. Akard, E. Asatiani, J. Cortes, A. Galvez, J. Glass, J. Liesveld, D. Liu, H. J. Khoury, J. McCarty, M. Maris, A. Rapoport, R. Silver, D. Snyder, M. Wetzler; CANADA: S. Assouline, M. Seftel, J. Sutherland, R. Turner; ITALY: M. Baccarani, C. Gambacorti, G. Saglio; GERMANY: T. Brümmendorf, T. Fischer, A. Hochhaus, A. Kiani; ARGENTINA: E. Bullorsky, G. D. Kusminsky, J. Milone; INDIA: M. Chandy; RUSSIA: A. Golenkov, I. Krylova, Y. Shatokhin, A. Turkina, A. Zaritskey, T. Zagoskina; SPAIN: F. Cervantes, J. C. Hernandez Boluda, J. L. Steegmann; AUSTRALIA: S. Durrant, T. Hughes, A. Spencer; NORWAY: H. Hjorth-Hansen; KOREA: D-W. Kim, J. Lee; HONG KONG: R. Liang, H. Liu; CHINA: J. Jin, L. Qiu, Z. Shen, L. Yu, Y. Zhao; SOUTH AFRICA: V. Louw, N. Novitzky, P. Ruff; HUNGARY: T. Masszi; NETHERLANDS: G. Ossenkoppele, E. Vellenga; FINLAND: K. Porkka; AUSTRIA: J. Thaler • Study 3160A4-200 (ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT00261846) was supported by Pfizer Inc (formerly Wyeth Research) • Editorial assistance was provided by Kimberly Brooks, PhD, of MedErgy and funded by Pfizer Inc