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Jeopardy Rules. State your answers in the form of a question. Teams are chosen randomly to select each clue. When a team selects a clue, every team solves it. If the team who selects the clue is incorrect, another randomly selected team gets to try, until the answer is found.
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Jeopardy Rules • State your answers in the form of a question. • Teams are chosen randomly to select each clue. • When a team selects a clue, every team solves it. • If the team who selects the clue is incorrect, another randomly selected team gets to try, until the answer is found. • There are two Daily Doubles, where a team can wager their winnings on a clue. Only one team may wager. • Correct answers gain a team the dollar value, incorrect answers subtract the dollar value.
Jeopardy Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. BEGIN
Wave Properties - $100 This wave property is the inverse of the period of a wave.
Wave Properties - $100 What is the frequency? f = 1/T
Wave Properties - $200 A particle in a transverse wave oscillates about this place.
Wave Properties - $200 What is its equilibrium position?
Wave Properties - $300 A longitudinal wave is composed of these types of regions.
Wave Properties - $300 What are compressions and rarefactions? Compressions are regions of high pressure. Rarefactions are regions of low pressure.
Wave Properties - $400 A wave pulse traveling down a rope is measured to be 0.3 m from trough to crest. The amplitude of the pulse is this.
Wave Properties - $400 What is 0.15 m? Amplitude is measured from the equilibrium position. If crest to trough is 0.3 m, then A = 0.3m/2 = 0.15 m.
Wave Properties - $500 A beach goer observes a set of 6.5 ocean waves equaling the length of a 26 m dock. The wavelength of a wave is this.
Wave Properties - $500 What is 4 m? If 6.5 waves have a length of 26 m, then 1 wave has a wavelength of 26 m/6.5 = 4 m
Propagation Nation - $100 A transverse wave passes through a uniform medium from left to right. The vibration of the particles is in this direction.
Propagation Nation - $100 What is up and down? In a transverse wave, the particles move perpendicular to the direction of the propagation.
Propagation Nation - $200 A sound wave is traveling at 345 m/s. If it has a wavelength of 1.5 meters, this is its period.
Propagation Nation - $200 What is 0.0043 s? v=f*λ to solve for f and then the period T = 1/f.
Propagation Nation - $300 The energy of a mechanical wave is related to this.
Propagation Nation - $300 What is the amplitude? Like a stretched spring with energy 1/2kx2 (i.e. energy ∝ x2, withx the displacement from equilibrium) , the energy of a wave is proportional to A2 (with A the displacement from equilibrium).
Propagation Nation - $400 When a wave travels in a single medium, this remains constant. When a wave crosses a boundary, this remains constant. (2 part answer)
Propagation Nation - $400 What are speed and frequency? A wave’s speed is constant in one medium, but it’s frequency remains constant when crossing a boundary.
Daily Double Make your wager, up to your current winnings. You will have 30 seconds to answer.
Daily Double Red light produces a 2 slit diffraction pattern with some ∆X. In order to produce a pattern with the same ∆X using purple light, this must happen to the distance between slits, all other variables remaining constant.
Daily Double What is decrease? λ/d=∆X/D λpurple is shorter than red, so ∆X will decrease. Thus, d must decrease to increase ∆X.
Wave Funomena I - $100 By increasing the frequency of a sound, you are increasing this.
Wave Funomena I - $100 What is the pitch? The pitch of a sound is measured by its frequency.
Wave Funomena I - $200 Whenever you listen to a particular song, the glass in your coffee table vibrates loudly. The vibrations are due to this effect.
Wave Funomena I - $200 What is resonance? When a frequency matches the natural frequency of a system, it stimulates oscillations in that system.
Wave Funomena I - $300 Polarized sunglasses block glare off of water because the polarization of the reflected light is oriented this way with the transmission axis of the polarizer.
Wave Funomena I - $300 What is perpendicular? Light reflected off of non-metallic surfaces is polarized in the plane of the surface. If the transmission axis of the polarizer is perpendicular to the plane, the light will be blocked.
Wave Funomena I - $400 These properties change when a wave reflects off a barrier.
Wave Funomena I - $400 What are direction and phase? Reflected waves from a fixed boundary are 180° out of phase with the incident wave and obey the law of reflection.
Wave Funomena I - $500 In Lake 1, waves with λ=0.3m pass through an opening with width 0.25m. In Lake 2, waves with λ=0.5m pass through an opening with width 2.0 m. Waves in this lake undergo more of this effect. (2 part answer)
Wave Funomena I - $500 What is Lake 1, diffraction? Noticeable diffraction occurs when the wavelength is comparable in size to the opening.
Wave Funomena II - $100 This is the part of a standing wave with maximum amplitude.
Wave Funomena II - $100 What is an antinode? An antinode is the place on a standing wave with maximum constructive interference.
Wave Funomena II - $200 When a water wave passes from deep water to shallow water, it bends in this direction.
Wave Funomena II - $200 What is toward the normal? Waves travel slower in shallow water. When they Slow down, they bend Toward the normal. (this is the S.T. in F.A.S.T.)
Wave Funomena II - $300 A 1500 Hz sound wave travels from oil into water. Compared to its wavelength in oil, its wavelength in water is this.
Wave Funomena II - $300 What is shorter? Water is denser, so the wave speed decreases. Since v=f*λ, and frequency is constant, λ must decrease.
Daily Double Make your wager, up to your current winnings. You will have 30 seconds to answer.
Daily Double The fourth harmonic of a standing wave on a string has a wavelength of 20 cm. If the speed of these waves is 8.0 m/s, the frequency of the fundamental is this.
Daily Double What is 10 Hz? Fourth Harmonic: n=4 f4=v/λ=(8 m/s)/(0.2 m) = 40 Hz Fundamental: f4=4f1 so f1=f4/4=(40 Hz)/4 = 10 Hz
Wave Funomena II - $500 The wavelength of light must be much smaller than a millimeter because of this observation.
Wave Funomena II - $500 What is light only diffracting through slits much smaller than a millimeter? Light does not diffract through 1 mm slits, because the size of the gap is not comparable to the wavelength.
Interfearence - $100 When two troughs of two waves meet, you get this type of interference.
Interfearence - $100 What is constructive interference? Constructive interference happens any time either two crests or two troughs meet, resulting in a wave of higher amplitude than either of the individual waves alone.
Interfearence- $200 The conditions for complete destructive interference of two waves is this. (2 part answer)
Interfearence - $200 What are 180° out of phase and equal amplitudes? The waves must be out of phase and have equal amplitudes, or the destructive interference will only be partial.
Interfearence - $300 The name of the nodal line for which the path difference is 2.5 Lambda is this.