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Clk. Alexander L. Gonzales II December 14, 2010. CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS. SINUS RHYTHM. > 60bpm and <100bpm P-wave in front of QRS QRS is narrow Rhythm is regular. BRADYARRHYTHMIAS. CARDIAC ARRHYTMIAS. SINUS BRADYCARDIA. Slow heart beat (<60bpm) Normal rhythm, but slow P wave is present
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Clk. Alexander L. Gonzales II December 14, 2010 CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
SINUS RHYTHM • >60bpm and <100bpm • P-wave in front of QRS • QRS is narrow • Rhythm is regular
BRADYARRHYTHMIAS CARDIAC ARRHYTMIAS
SINUS BRADYCARDIA • Slow heart beat (<60bpm) • Normal rhythm, but slow • P wave is present • QRS is narrow
SINUS PAUSE • SA node stops working • Pause in heart beat for 6-8s
PREMATURE BEATS CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
ATRIAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION • QRS is normal • P-wave is present but looks different on the premature beat
AV NODAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION = JUNCTIONAL • No P-wave before premature beat b/c originates in AV node, not atria • QRS is normal
PREMATURE VENTRICULAR CONTRACTION • Every other beat is abnormal (ventricular bigemini) • One QRS complex and P-wave are normal • Next QRS is wide and T-wave is inverted (-) repolarization is abnormal
SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIAS CARDIAC ARRHYTMIAS
SINUS TACHYCARDIA • >100bpm • Normal P-wave • Narrow QRS
ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA • P-wave is inverted (-) • 2 P-waves per every QRS complex
AV NODAL REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA • No P-wave b/c it’s within QRS complex • QRS is narrow, looks normal but is faster • Regular rhythm
PREEXCITATION: WOLFE PARKINSON WHITE SYNDROME • Slurred upslope on QRS and wider complex • PR is shorter • -wave (pts. prone to SVTs) • Tachycardia pathway: AV node accessory pathway atrium (-wave disappears, but will return once HR)
SVT WITH SHORT RP (REFRACTORY PERIOD) • QRS is narrow • 1:1 relationship b/w P-wave and QRS • Can see P-wave before QRS
ATRIAL FLUTTER • Regular and reproducible • QRS is narrow • See (-) complexes • Saw tooth pattern
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION • Disorganized rhythm • Pulse is irregularly irregular/irregular rhythm • QRS is narrow • No P-wave
VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIA • Occur in bottom chambers • >3 PVC in a row V-tach • Nonsustained stops after a certain time period • No P-waves • Repolarization is abnormal • QRS complexes are wider • More QRS than P-waves
TORSADES DE POINTES • Long QT interval • QRS complexes are all over the place look abnormal
VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION • Complete disorganization • No P-waves • No QRS complexes