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Proposed architecture for IMD

Proposed architecture for IMD. Integrating GIS in an operational Agromet advisory system. Weather. RDBMS. Crop Info. Remote sensing. MODELS. GIS. Web. WAN. Point to Point. Mechanism for preparation of Agromet Products. Crop Pest& Disease Information. Weather data through GTS.

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Proposed architecture for IMD

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  1. Proposed architecture for IMD

  2. Integrating GIS in an operational Agromet advisory system Weather RDBMS Crop Info Remote sensing MODELS GIS Web WAN Point to Point

  3. Mechanism for preparation of Agromet Products Crop Pest& Disease Information Weather data through GTS Customised GIS for generation of agromet products Remote Sensing Information on crop condition The working steps in the National Centre cover data collection, quality checks, running models and product generation, while decentralised offices (AMFUs) utilise the products for framing the advisories.

  4. Integrated and Holistic Approach to Agrometeorological Services Simulatiom Remote Sensing GIS Agromet Products Agromet Advisory Communication End Users

  5. Agricultural Meteorology Division Requirement vs MFI solutions

  6. Overview of the systemForecasting position MFi

  7. TV System Single parameter in shading mode Wind and VV overlay 24H Rain and metgram

  8. Aridity Anomaly Map

  9. Dry Spell

  10. Wet Spell

  11. Assured Rainfall at different probability levels

  12. Provide NDVI Data from INSAT 3D

  13. Warning Disseminated on the Web Apply plant protection measures. There is a probability of Pinkbollworm attack on cotton in Akola and Yavatmal

  14. ( Regions likely to experience Stem borer incidence on Rice crop) • Farmers are advised to apply Carbofuran @ 10 kg/acre.

  15. Soil Moisture Storage (S)

  16. Punjab Rainfall . Excess Rainfall causing water logging/Runoff Light Rainfall No Rain • Postpone fertilizer application at Gurdaspur and Patiala due to excess rainfall . • Farmers are advised to apply fertilizers in the remaining districts of the state due to light rainfall or no rain in these areas

  17. Wind Speed Punjab > 20 knots (Squall) > 34 Knots (Gale) < 10 knots • In Bhatinda and Patiala wind speed is greater than 20 knots and in Jalandhar and Ropar wind speed is greater than 34 knots, avoid applying fertilizer to the crop in these districts. • Apply the necessary fertilizer in the remaining districts of the state as wind is calm .

  18. Cyclone centre Lat : Long .: Andhra Pradesh • Cyclone is approaching to the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh. Mature crop may be harvested immediately

  19. PUNJAB Temp. > 28OC Temp. < 28OC Apply light irrigation in Jalander and Ludhiana where temperature reaches more than 28OC.

  20. Grapes could suffer cracks due to the extreme cold conditions in the traditional belt of the crop in Nasik region where mercury dropped to 4.4 degree celsius, the lowest in the state and Pune recorded a temperature of 5.8 dgrees C, next to Nasik even as an average drop of 5 to 6 degrees in minimum temperatures 4.40C 5.80C Arrange for smoking around the field and apply light irrigation to the crop. Spray fresh water to the bunches.

  21. Zonation of frost areas for prevention of the crop injury Punjab • Irrigation should be given to protect the standing crops from frost as adequate soil moisture during frosty period keep the soil comparatively warm and save it from frost. • Smoke arrangement may also be made around the fields to save the crop from the ground frost.

  22. When normal maximum temperature of a station is more than 400C When normal maximum temperature of a station is less than or equal to 400C • Apply frequent irrigations to the crops. • Apply mulches to maintain high moisture status in the soil

  23. 210C 210C In rabi season the most appropriate time of sowing for wheat crop is when the daily ambient temperature drops to 20-220C. In Amritsar, Firozpur, Faridkot, Bathinda and Muktsar the temperature range is between 20 to 220C in the third week of November . In these districts, farmers can start sowing wheat. In the other districts, they can wait for sowing. Firozpur 21.2 0C 200C 220C

  24. Vegetation Index The EVI-MODIS images maps (17 January to 01 February 2009) below show dense vegetation in countries lying south of 8°N in extreme west and southern part (coastal) part of west Africa, most of central Africa and Southern Africa countries, few part of GHA countries. Countries in the Sahel, Sahara and northern part of Gulf of Guinea countries had less to none vegetation cover. The breeding of mosquitoes is high in areas with thick vegetation cover. EVI images: 17January to 01 February 2009, Source: IRI

  25. Advisory based on ERWF

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