1 / 50

Warm-up 6/2

Warm-up 6/2. During the video List 3 major events that occurred Truman; Ike; JFK; Pick one president to do a Bubble Map on (describe). Warm-up 5/28. Read “Creating the United Nations” on p. 616 of your text

avon
Download Presentation

Warm-up 6/2

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Warm-up 6/2 • During the video • List 3 major events that occurred • Truman; • Ike; • JFK; • Pick one president to do a Bubble Map on (describe)

  2. Warm-up 5/28 • Read “Creating the United Nations” on p. 616 of your text • Create a Tree Map like the one below and complete the structure of the United Nations

  3. Warm-up 4/25 • Study the “Causes and Effects of the Cold War” chart on p.636 of your text • What do you think was the most important cause of the Cold War? Why? • Which of the effects was likely the result of the development of the atomic bomb?

  4. The Cold War

  5. Vocabulary Ch. 13 “Cold War” • insubordination-refusing to obey orders or submit to authority • nuclear fallout-radiation leftover from a nuclear blast

  6. I. Origins of Cold War A. Soviets concerned w/ security & spreading communism in Europe & abroad (feared capitalist nations) B. U.S. concerned w/ world economy after WWII (wanted to increase trade) Section 1 DLN-1

  7. II. Yalta Conference (Feb. 1945) • A. FDR & Churchill agreed to let Stalin keep control in Poland as long as free elections would be held soon B. Issued Declaration of Liberated Europe, people’s right to choose govt. C. Germany & Berlin divided into 4 zones

  8. III. Truman Takes Control (April 1945) • A. Truman stood firm that Stalin keep promises made at Yalta Harry S. Truman Section 1 DLN-8

  9. III. Truman Takes Control • B. July 1945, Truman & Stalin met at Potsdam; Soviets were told to take reparations only from their German zone • C. Truman told Stalin about A-bomb; Stalin thought it was a threat Section 1 DLN-9

  10. III. Truman Takes Control • D. Issues at Potsdam led to pro-Soviet Communist govt.s in East Europe E. Winston Churchill’s term, the iron curtain, was used to describe Europe’s division Section 1 DLN-10

  11. IV. Containing Communism • A.George Kennan’s Long Telegram, led to Truman’s policy of containment—keeping communism within its present territory Section 2 DLN-1

  12. IV. Containing Communism • B. March 12, 1947, Truman asked Congress for $400 million to fight Soviets in Greece & Turkey; Truman Doctrine Section 2 DLN-3

  13. IV. Containing Communism • C. June 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed European Recovery Program called Marshall Plangiving billions of dollars worth of supplies, machinery, & food to West Europe Section 2 DLN-4

  14. V. The Korean War • A. End of WWII, U.S. & Soviet forces divided Korea at 38thparallel of latitude; Soviets set up a Communist govt. in north • B. June 25, 1950, North Korean troops invaded South Korea Section 2 DLN-15

  15. V. The Korean War • C.General MacArthur led United Nations (UN) & South Korean troops pushed back advancing North Koreans D. China began a massive attack driving UN forces back across 38th parallel Section 2 DLN-16

  16. V. The Korean War • E.MacArthur demanded approval to expand the war against China, but Truman wanted a limited war& fired MacArthur for insubordination Section 2 DLN-17

  17. VII. The Korean War • F. By 1951 UN forces had pushed Chinese & North Koreans back across 38th parallel; an armistice was signed July 1953 Nearly 5 million people died in the war; mostly civilians from bombings Section 2 DLN-18

  18. VI. A New Red Scare • A. 1950s, rumors & accusations of Communists in the U.S. led to fears that Communists were attempting to take over Book produced during the Red Scare of the 1950s. Section 3 DLN-1

  19. VI. A New Red Scare • B. 1947, Truman established the loyalty review program to screen all federal employees for their loyalty C. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover went to House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to urge them to hold public hearings on Communist spies Section 3 DLN-2

  20. VI. A New Red Scare • D. In 1948 Time magazine editor Whittaker Chambers testified before HUAC that several govt. officials were former Communists or spies including Alger Hiss Section 3 DLN-3

  21. VI. A New Red Scare • E.Julius & Ethel Rosenberg were arrested for leading a Soviet spy ring trading atomic secrets & were executed in June 1953 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Section 3 DLN-4

  22. VI. A New Red Scare In 1946 U.S. cryptographers cracked the Soviet spy code; this did not become public until 1995 when the govt. revealed Project Venona’s existence Section 3 DLN-5

  23. VII. “McCarthyism” • A. Senator Joseph R. McCarthy became a leader of communist fear mongering Joseph R. McCarthy Section 3 DLN-7

  24. VII. “McCarthyism” • B. 1952, McCarthy became chairman of Senate subcommittee on investigations (based on flimsy evidence he ruined reputations by accusing people of being communists) but was later censured Section 3 DLN-9

  25. The McCarthy Witch Hunts • Sen. Joseph McCarthy from Wisconsin • 1950 he led a witch hunt accusing over 200 people in the gov't and army of being communists • Mostly false accusations • Many lives were ruined

  26. McCarthyism Name calling: “Commie” and “Pinko” Hearings were unfair, speedy, and devastating Many found guilty by accusation and no evidence Senator was eventually proved wrong but the damage was already done 1954: Censured by the Senate He lost credibility and power 1957: Died ruined and humiliated

  27. VIII. Life During Cold War A. Threat of atomic attack forced U.S. to prepare; families built fallout shelters& stocked them w/ canned food Section 3 DLN-11

  28. Inside the Shelter Home bomb shelter, Garden City Long Island

  29. VIII. Life During Cold War During the Cold War, the media often gave survival tips for the anticipated nuclear holocaust (left). A California resident works on his fallout shelter (right). Section 3 DLN-12

  30. Warm-up 6/1 • Reread “McCarthy’s Downfall” on p.647-648 of your text • Who finally stood up to McCarthy and what was his famous question to McCarthy? • What happened to McCarthy at the end of his career?

  31. XI. Ike • A. 1952, Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, won the presidency by a landslide B. Eisenhower wanted to prevent war through massive retaliation & brinkmanship Section 4 DLN-1

  32. XI. Ike • C. Oct. 4, 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik,the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth D. 1958, Congress created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) & passed the National Defense Education Act (NDEA) Section 4 DLN-3

  33. XI. Ike • E. Eisenhower used covert, or hidden, operations conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) F. CIA operations often took place in developing nations such as Iran & Guatemala Section 4 DLN-9

  34. XI. Ike • G. In his farewell address, Eisenhower warned against the influence of a military-industrial complex in a democracy; new relationship between the military & defense industry Section 4 DLN-13

  35. Chapter Photo

  36. XII. Election of 1960 • A. Televised debates strongly influenced the election; Catholic John F. Kennedy won one of the closest elections in U.S. history John F. Kennedy (left) and Richard Nixon (right) in the 1960 debate Section 1 DLN-3

  37. XIII. Cold War Crisis • A. 1961, President Kennedy approved a secret plan for Cuban exiles to invade Cuba at the Bay of Pigs & revolt against the Soviet-supported Cuban dictator, Fidel Castro • B. Most exiles were killed or captured by Castro’s army Section 2 DLN-6

  38. XIII. Cold War Crisis • C. Kennedy refused to recognize East Germany or withdraw from Berlin; Soviets retaliated by constructing the Berlin Wall Section 2 DLN-7

  39. XIII. Cold War Crisis • D. 1962, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev began to place nuclear missiles in Cuba in response to US missiles in Turkey; Kennedy blockaded Cuba bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war Section 2 DLN-8

  40. XIII. Cold War Crisis E. Cuban Missile Crisis ended when Kennedy agreed not to invade Cuba & Soviets agreed to remove missiles from Cuba

  41. XIV. Death of a President • A. Nov. 22, 1963, Kennedy was shot twice while riding in a presidential motorcade; Lee Harvey Oswald, a Marxist, was accused of killing Kennedy John F. Kennedy, Jr. (right) salutes his father’s coffin during the state funeral. Section 2 DLN-12

  42. Technology and History 1

  43. Chapter Summary Chapter Summary

  44. V. The Berlin Airlift • A. 1948, Soviets opposed reuniting Germany & set up a blockade of West Berlin; U.S. & Britain set up the Berlin Airlift Section 2 DLN-6

  45. V. The Berlin Airlift • B. For 11 months, cargo planes supplied Berliners with food, medicine, & coal; Stalin finally lifted the blockade in May 1949 The Berlin airlift became a symbol of American determination. Section 2 DLN-7

  46. V. The Berlin Airlift • C. April 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a defense alliance, was created by U.S. & initially 11 other nations D. Soviet leaders later formed the Warsaw Pact in response NATO still exists today & includes many more members. Section 2 DLN-8

  47. VI. Cold War Spreads to Asia • B. 1954, U.S. formed Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) to stop Soviet expansion in Southeast Asia A. Oct. 1949, Communists set up the People’s Republic of China Section 2 DLN-11

More Related