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Chapter 1 車載通訊技術簡介

Chapter 1 車載通訊技術簡介. Outline. 1.1 智慧型運輸系統 (ITS) 簡介 1.2 Telematics 簡介 1.3 Telematics 與 ITS 的關係 1.4 現有車載通訊之無線傳輸技術 1.4.1 WLAN 1.4.2 Bluetooth 1.4.3 Zigbee 1.4.4 WiMax 1.5 車載通訊相關技術 1.5.1 換手機制 1.5.2 功率控制技術. 2. References. [1] 羅坤榮 , Telematics 應用服務與定位技術 , 中華電信研究所

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Chapter 1 車載通訊技術簡介

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  1. Chapter 1 車載通訊技術簡介

  2. Outline 1.1 智慧型運輸系統(ITS)簡介 1.2 Telematics簡介 1.3 Telematics與ITS的關係 1.4 現有車載通訊之無線傳輸技術 1.4.1 WLAN 1.4.2 Bluetooth 1.4.3 Zigbee 1.4.4 WiMax 1.5 車載通訊相關技術 1.5.1 換手機制 1.5.2 功率控制技術 2

  3. References • [1] 羅坤榮, Telematics應用服務與定位技術,中華電信研究所 • [2] 李強, Telematics 展望與機會分析, 拓墣產業研究所IA研究中心, Jan. 2004. • [3] 莊秉文, Telematics應用現況與技術趨勢,交通大學電信工程學系. • [4] 楊中舜, Telematics軟體與應用服務整合技術, 工研院電通所, Dec. 2005. • [5] 邱建清, 802.11無線區域網路技術回顧與展望, Dec. 7, 2007. • [6] Horst Wieker, Arno Hinsberger, Wolfram Seibert, “Potential Impact of Vehicle to Vehicle and Vehicle to Infrastructure Communication on Future Safety and Efficiency Applications for Commercial Vehicles,” Telematics for Commercial Vehicles, Munich, Mai 24th 2007. • [7] Peter Malmberg, “Modern Architectures within Telematics and Bluetooth,” Telematics Seminar,Berlin, Sep. 2003.

  4. References • [8] E. Callaway, P. Gorday, L. Hester, J. A. Gutierrez, M. Naeve, B. Heile, and V. Bahl, “Home networking with IEEE 802.15.4: a developing standard for low-rate wireless personal area networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 40, Aug. 2002. • [9] IEEE 802.15 WPAN Low Rate Alternative PHY Task Group 4a (TG4a), http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG4a.html • [10] Zigbee Ready Wireless Monitoring, “PMVision-Designing from concept production”. • [11] Deepak Pareek, The Business of WiMAX, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006. • [12] Hemant Kumar Rath, Abhijeet Bhorkar, and Vishal Sharma, "An Opportunistic Uplink Scheduling Scheme to Achieve Bandwidth Fairness and Delay for Multiclass Traffic in Wi-Max (IEEE 802.16) Broadband Wireless Networks", IEEE GLOBECOM 2006.

  5. References [13]802.16e-2005 and IEEE Std 802.16-2004/Cor1-2005IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and Corrigendum 1 [14] IEEE 802.16-2001, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems, Apr. 2002 5

  6. References • [15] IEEE 802.16e/D5-2004, Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems - Amendment for Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands, Nov. 2004. • [16] Y. Xiao, “Energy saving mechanism in the IEEE 802.16e wireless MAN,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 9, pp. 595-597, July 2005. • [17] Y. Zhang and M. Fujise, “Energy Management in the IEEE 802.16e MAC,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 311-313, April 2006.

  7. Chapter 2 現有車載通訊技術

  8. Outline 2.1 DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communications) 2.1.1 Overview and Introduction 2.1.2 Applications for DSRC 2.2 Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (mWSN) 2.2.1 Overview and Introduction 2.2.2 Applications for Mobile WSN 2.3 FlaxRay 2.3.1 Introduction 2.3.2車用網路分類 2.3.3 FlexRay架構與技術簡介

  9. References • [1] 交通部運輸研究所, http://www.iot.gov.tw/ • [2] 中華智慧型運輸系統協會, http://www.its-taiwan.org.tw/ • [3] ITS America, http://www.itsa.org/standards • [4] Multimedia Car Platform, http://mcp.fantastic.ch/ • [5] Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC), http://www.leearmstrong.com/DSRC/DSRCHomeset.htm • [6] 張建彥(交通部運研所), “台灣地區智慧型運輸系統(ITS)之發展與建置策略,”多媒體技術在ITS系統上之應用研討會講義, 2002. • [7] 尤淨纓(工研院電通所), “ITS服務及其商業模式,”多媒體技術在ITS系統上之應用研討會講義, 2002. • [8] 鐘世忠(交大電信系), “DSRC技術及在ITS上之應用,”多媒體技術在ITS系統上之應用研討會講義, 2002. • [9] 李進農(工研院電通所), “數位廣播在ITS上之應用,”多媒體技術在ITS系統上之應用研討會講義, 2002.

  10. References • [10] Sam Oyama, ITS Telematics and Land Mobile Communication Systems, DSRC International Task Force, December 3, 2003. • [11] DSRCHomeset http://www.leearmstrong.com/DSRC/DSRCHomeset.htm • [12] U. Lee, E. Magistretti, B. Zhou, M. Gerla, P. Bellavista, and A. Corradi, "Efficient Data Harvesting in Mobile Sensor Platforms,“ in Second IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Networks and Systems for Pervasive Computing (PerSeNS 2006), 2006, pp. 352- 356. • [13] U. Lee, E. Magistretti, B. Zhou, M. Gerla, P. Bellavista, and A. Corradi, "MobEyes: Smart Mobs for Urban Monitoring with a Vehicular Sensor Network," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 13, pp. 52-57, 2006. • [14] NSF Workshop on Data Management for Mobile Sensor Networks (MobiSensors),http://mobisensors.cs.pitt.edu/

  11. Chapter 3 Flex Ray 車載通訊技術組成與架構

  12. Outline • 3.1 Introduction • 3.2 Network Topology Node Architecture • 3.3 Frame Format • 3.4 Coding and Decoding (CODEC) Process • 3.5 Protocol Operation Control (POC) Process • 3.6 Communication Cycle • 3.7 Media Access Control • 3.8 Clock Synchronization Processing (CSP)

  13. References • [1] FlexRay Communications System Protocol Specification, Version 2.1 Revision A.

  14. Chapter 4 Metropolitan Area Network for Vehicular Communications

  15. Outline • 4.1 Introduction • 4.2 WiMAX / IEEE 802.16 • 4.2.1 WiMAX Development in the World • 4.2.2 Technology Specification of WiMAX and WiBro • 4.2.3 WiMAX Testing and Certification • 4.2.4 WiMAX/WiBro Future Prospect • 4.3 MBWA / IEEE 802.20 • IEEE 802.20 Mission and Project Scope • IEEE 802.20 Related News • 4.4 The Comparison with WiMAX and MBWA • 4.5 The Applications for Vehicular Communication Systems

  16. References • [1] IEEE Std 802.16. IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems, 2004. • [2] IEEE Std 802.16e. IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks, Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems, 2005. • [3] Fan Wang, Amitava Ghosh, Chandy Sankaran and Phil Fleming, “WiMAX Overview and System Performance,” Proceedings of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 1-5, Sept. 2006. • [4] W. Bolton, Yang Xiao and M. Guizani, “IEEE 802.20: Mobile Broadband Wireless Access,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 14, Issue 1, pp. 8-95, Feb. 2007.

  17. Chapter 5Routing Protocols

  18. Outline • 5.1 Introduction • 5.2 Routing Metrics • 5.3 Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks • 5.3.1 Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol (AODV) • 5.3.2 Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) • 5.3.3 Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) • 5.3.4 Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) • 5.3.5 Bandwidth Aware Routing • 5.3.6 Position-based Routing Protocols • 5.4 Proposed Routing for IEEE 802.11s WLAN Mesh Networking • 5.4.1 Airtime Routing Metric • 5.4.2 Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP) • 5.4.3 Radio Aware Optimized Link State Routing (RA-OLSR)

  19. References • [1] Yan Zhang, Jijun Luo and Honhlin Hu, Wireless Mesh Networking: Architectures, Protocols and Standards, Auerbach Publications, December, 2006. • [2] Royer, E. M., and C. K. Toh, “A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks,” IEEE Personal Communications, Apr. 1999. • [3]YalingYang, JunWang, and Robin Kravets, ‘‘Designing Routing Metrics for Mesh Networks,’’ Proceedings of IEEEWiMesh2005, Santa Clara, CA, September 2005. • [4] Douglas S.J. Couto, Daniel Aguayo, John Bicket, and Robert Morris, ‘‘A High-Throughput Path Metric for Multi-Hop Wireless Routing,’’ Proceedings of ACM MobiCom 2003, San Diego, CA, September 2003. • [5] Charles E. Perkins, Elizabeth M. Belding-Royer, and Samir R. Das, ‘‘Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing,’’ IETF Experimental RFC 3561, July 2003. • [6] Charles E. Perkins, Elizabeth M. Royer, Samir R. Das, and Mahesh K. Marina, ‘‘Performance Comparison of Two On-Demand Routing Protocols for Ad hoc Networks,’’ IEEE Personal Communications, Feb. 2001.

  20. References • [7] David B. Johnson, David A. Maltz, and Yih-Chun Hu, ‘‘The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks (DSR),’’ http:// www.ietf.org/ internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-dsr-10.txt, July 2004, IETF Internet Draft, work in progress. • [8] Z.J. Haas an d M.R. Pearlman, ‘‘The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for Ad Hoc Networks,’’ http:// www.ietf.org/ internet-drafts /draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-02.txt, June 1999, IETF Internet Draft, work in progress. • [9] Thomas Heide Clausen and Philippe Jacquet (eds.), ‘‘Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR),’’ IETF Experimental RFC 3626, October 2003. • [10] Martin Mauve, Jörg Widmer, and Hannes Hartenstein, ‘‘A Survey on Position- Based Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks,’’ IEEE Network, December 2001. • [11] Ko, Y. B., and N. H. Vaidya, “Location-Aided Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” Proc. of the ACM/IEEE MOBICOM 98, Oct. 1998. • [12] IEEE P802.11sTM/D0.01, draft amendment to standard IEEE 802.11TM: ESS Mesh Networking, March 2006. • [13] W. Steven Conner et al., ‘‘IEEE 802.11 TGs Usage Models,’’ IEEE P802.11 Wireless LANs, document 11-04/0662r16, January 2005. • [14] Atsushi Iwata, Ching-Chuan Chiang, Guangyu Pei, Mario Gerla, and Tsu-Wei Chen, ‘‘Scalable Routing Strategies for Ad hoc Wireless Networks,’’ IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 17, no. 8, August 1999.

  21. Chapter 6Location Based Techniques

  22. Outline • 6.1 Introduction: • 6.1.1The Impact of Location Discovery on Ad Hoc Networks • 6.2 Location Discovery Overview • 6.2.1 Measurement Technologies • 6.2.2 Geometric Algorithms for Location Discovery • 6.3 Location Discovery in The Presence of Errors • 6.3.1 Sources of Error • 6.3.2 Atomic Multilateration • 6.3.3 Localization Accuracy Metrics • 6.4 Ad Hoc Techniques for Location Discovery • 6.4.1 Challenges in Ad Hoc Localization Systems • 6.4.2 Existing Ad Hoc Localization Approaches • 6.5 The Application of LBTs on ITS

  23. References • [1] Axel Kupper, Location-Based Services : Fundamentals and Operation, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, October, 2005. • [2] Stefano Basagni Marco conti, Silvia Giordano and Ivan Stoimenoviċ, MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKING, IEEE Press–Wiley, August 2004. • [3] N. Bulusu, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, “GPS-Less Low Cost Outdoor Localization For Very Small Devices,” IEEE Personal Communications Magazine, Special Issue on Networking the Physical World, August 2000. • [4] S. Capkun, M. Hamdi, and J. P. Hubaux, “GPS-Free Positioning in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks,” in Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICCSS-34 Jan, 2001. • [5] P. Castro, P. Chiu, and R. Muntz, “A Probabilistic Location Service for Wireless Network Environments,”in Proceedings of Ubicomp 2001. • [6]J. Hightower and G. Boriello, “Location Systems for Ubiquitous Computing,” IEEE Computer, 34(8), 57–66, Aug 2001.

  24. References • [7]T. Imielinski and J. Navas, “GPS-Based Geographic Addressing, Routing and Resource Discovery,” Communications of the ACM, 42, 4, April 1999. • [8] J. Li, J. Jannotti, D. S. J. De Couto, D. Karger, and R. Morris, “A Scalable Location Service for Geographic Ad-Hoc Routing,” in Proceedings of Mobicom 2000. • [9] D. Nicolescu and B. Nath, “Ad-Hoc Positioning System,” in Proceedings of IEEE GlobeCom, November 2001. • [10] A. Savvides, C. C. Han, and M.B. Srivastava, “Dynamic Fine-Grained Localization in Ad-Hoc Networks of Sensors,” in Proceedings of Fifth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Mobicom, pp. 166–179, Rome, Italy, July 2001. • [11] A. Savvides, H. Park, and M. B. Srivastava, “The Bits and Flops of the n-Hop Multilateration Primitive for Node localization Problems,” in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications, Mobicom, September 2002. • [12] S. Slijepcevic, S. Megerian, and M. Potkonjak. “Location Errors in Wireless Embedded Sensor Networks: sources, Models, and Effects on Applications.” ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 6, 3, 67–78, 2002.

  25. 評分方式 • 實習作業: 40% • 期末報告: 30% • 期末考: 30%

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