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Clicker Challenge! 17 total questions – Some before, some after. 1. Who lead an army of 1,000 Italians and then didn’t even get a job in government?. Napoleon III Garabaldi Cavour Mazzini. 14 of 30. 2. Who can be considered the mastermind behind Italian unification?. Mazzini
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Clicker Challenge! 17 total questions – Some before, some after
1. Who lead an army of 1,000 Italians and then didn’t even get a job in government? • Napoleon III • Garabaldi • Cavour • Mazzini 14 of 30
2. Who can be considered the mastermind behind Italian unification? • Mazzini • Garabaldi • Cavour • Victor Emmanuel 15 of 30
3. This is a customs union in Germany. • Kaiser • Bundesrat • Reischtag • Zollvereine 16 of 30
4. What is the name for the king of Germany? 30 • Kaiser • Czar • Burger King • Dunker 15
5. What is Otto Von Bismarck’s nickname? • Wooden Tree • Iron Chancellor • Steel Thunder • Bronze Beauty 15 of 30
6. Where was Bismarck from? • France • Germany • Prussia • Great Britain 15 of 30
7. Bismarck was a _____ and hated ________. • Catholic, Protestants • Protestant, Lutherans • Lutheran, Catholics • Protestant, Catholics 16 of 30
REVOLUTION….REFORM…REVOLUTION…SHOOTING! Nationalism in RUS
Background on RUS: • MANY different types of People! • “Backwards” society behind other powers • More like “Middle Ages” – Agrarian Society + Feudalism! • Nationalism & Liberalism do not reach RUS • Crimean War = Total loss, shows need for change • Rulers: Autocrat = ruler with absolute power
CONSERVATIVES1st to rule… Strong & harsh to stop oppositionVS.LIBERALS:INDIVIDUAL RIGHTSFight for the “Common Man”
“Russification” Program that forced non-Russian people to adopt the RUS language, religion, & customs Nick IVery harsh
Very Kind/Giving Cared about public opinion Freed all Serfs/slaves = “Emancipation Edict” Election of public offices Created Police, Army, & Navy Reformed the courts – modeled after Nap Code Wanted Parliament Several Assassination attempts With….“Individual Rights” I love poor people… aren’t they precious! Alex II
ALEX is a god! I love him!!! …wish the conservatives did!
unfortunately…Conservatives HATEALEX IISO THEY…. REVOLT!And Kill Alex II
Cruel, Ruthless, harsh Overthrew Alex II reforms Censorship, control of ed & church Increased Russifcation I hate everyone! You speak Russian now! (insert evil laugh) Alex III & Nick II
NICK II Rules UNTIL… REVOLUTION OF 1905 • Peasants never got out of “serfdom” • Urban workers have same complaints that GB workers had years earlier (Malife) • Poor living conditions too • Unions develop even though they are illegal. Unions did what they do best…organized protest
BLOODY SUNDAY: Jan ‘05 • Thousands of peaceful demonstrators marched through St. Petersburg • Nicholas gone • Troops protecting open fire • At least 1,000 killed • Sparked revolts all over RUS • Basically spontaneous violence; nothing legit
OCTOBER MANIFESTO SO… Nick rushes to NOT look like the bad guy… • Grants some civil rights • Starts DUMA (parliament) • PS – Nick can veto the Duma! • Totally ineffective – He dismisses them 2x! • But, its good enough…for now!
Unrest in Austria and Hungary Franz Joseph I became emperor of Austria in 1848 Has lots of problems with the growing nationalism of the Hungarians
Franz Cuts a deal with the Hungarians! Creates a “dual monarchy” Two Parliaments, but he’s in charge of them both. Franz is both Emperor of Austria And… King of Hungary
Trouble in the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire suffered a series of revolts by nationalists who wanted independence To this… Went from this…
What was wrong with the Ottomans? • The territory was too large. • Ottomans were not very industrialized. • They relied heavily on agriculture. • Rising population was difficult to feed • They were tolerant of non-Muslims, but didn’t treat them equally.
Greece and Balkan Independence Greece got its independence in 1829. The Balkan countries of Serbia, Romania, Montenegro and Bulgaria wanted their independence. 1877, Russia declared war on the Turks. Treaty of San Stefano of 1878 gave Serbia, Romania and Montenegro independence.
Why did Russia support Balkan independence? The Russians wanted access to the Black Sea/Mediterranean FR GB European countries gained Ottoman territory in north Africa. By 1912, the Ottoman empire was reduced to this.
8. Which group was strong against opposition? 30 • Liberal • Conservative • Neither 0
9. In Russia, when Liberals hate a government they _____, when Conservatives hate a government they ________. • Reform, Revolt • Revolt, Reform • Reconstitute, Reconsider • Reconsider, Reconstitute 0 of 30
10. Nick I was on which side of the political spectrum? • Liberal • Conservative 0 of 30
11. ______ is a policy enacted by Nick I to force non-Russians to practice Russian Cultural traditions. • Assimilation • Russification • Assassination • Retaliation 0 of 30
12. Who freed all serfs? • Nick I • Alex I • Nick II • Alex II 0 of 30
13. What was the legislation that freed the serfs? • Feudalism Concordat • Freedman's Bureau • Forrester Knoll Act • Emancipation Edict 0 of 30
14. Who took control over Education & Religion? • Nick I • Alex I • Nick II • Alex II 0 of 30
15. One of the first Revolutions in Russia was in ______. 30 • 1900 • 1905 • 1910 • 1915 0
16. “Bloody Sunday” was when ______ ordered the army to shoot ________. • Alex II, Serfs • Nick II, Workers • Nick I, Mothers • Alex III, Conservatives 0 of 30
17. What is the governing body in Russia called? • Arturchik • Reischtag • Duma • Putin • Chekov 0 of 30