French & Indian War

1. French & Indian War British/colonists vs. French/Indians

4. Allies • French & Native Americans (Indians) • British & Colonists

5. Fort William Henry • Built by the British on Lake George in 1755 Reasons it was Built • To oppose the French on the opposite side of the lake • To provide a British stronghold where ships/supplies could be sent out • To provide the British easy access to the Hudson River

6. The British vs The French British France 2570 French soldiers plus an almost equal number of Canadian militia plus 300 volunteers plus between 1500 Indians from a large number of tribes plus 200 French artillery units firing their cannon and mortars • 2372 British soldiers/colonists • only 500 could man the fort at one time)

7. The Battle: August 2-9, 1757 • French wanted to destroy the British fort because the British had regularly been causing problems for the French. • Military Personel: • Colonel George Monro – British • General Marquis de Montcalm – French • Britain surrendered on August 9, 1757

8. British Surrender • British would be allowed to march off in military parade, colors flying, to Fort Edward • A cannon was allowed to accompany the procession • The British would not bear arms against France for the next 18 months. • No ammunition would be granted • The sick and wounded would be returned when well. • One British officer would remain as hostage, until the French escort returned safely from Fort Edward

9. The Massacre: August 10, 1757 • As the British began retreating the Indians attacked because they wanted reward (life & booty) • 70-180 men/women/children were killed

10. Battle Result • French burned Fort William Henry • French gained territory in the area

12. French/Indian War Results • France Lost/Britain Won • France lost most of its North American territory • Britain raised taxes on colonies to pay for the war • Colonists argued “No taxation without representation”