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This brief summary by Daniel Nash, CRNA, DNAP covers the basic goals and target sites of multimodal therapies, including pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic approaches. Learn about medications, non-pharmacological therapies, and multimodal targets to enhance pain management. Explore the goals of multimodal analgesia and ways to prevent opioid complications.
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Multimodal analgesia A brief summary Daniel Nash CRNA DNAP
Objectives • Name basic goals of multimodal therapies • Discuss target sites of multimodal therapies • Pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic • Discuss medications for multimodal therapy and learn their site of action.
Goals of multimodal analgesia • Block nociceptive transmission along multiple targets along the pain pathway. • Preventative in nature – stop before it starts • Augment bodies natural pain inhibition pathways • Reduce stress response • Reduce opioid complications
Non-pharmacological therapy • Ice and elevation • Hypnosis, imagery, acupuncture • Music therapy – headphones in surgery • TENS units • Cognitive behavioral therapy
Multimodal targets • Mediators of pain/inflammation • Thromboxane and prostaglandins • Voltage gated Na+ channels- peripheral nerve blocks • Neurotransmitter sites • Opioid receptors • NDMA receptors • Alpha 2 receptors • Presynaptic voltage gated Ca++ channels • Cannabinoid receptors • Vanniloids (TRPV-1) Capsaicin • Seritonergic and antidepressants
NSAIDS • COX 1 & 2 • Aspirin • Acetominophen- Ofirmev • Toradol, Indocin, Ibuprofen, Naprosyn • Cox 2 • Celebrex (Vioxx and Bextra off market)
NDMA antagonists Ketamine Magnesium
Fraudulent initial research but accurate results! Multimodal has since been verified as effective through many well designed outcome based research studies.