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Cofinanced by the European Commission

Cofinanced by the European Commission. THE NEW CAP From January 2015 More targeted and adaptable than ever Large choice of optional schemes and measures Transfers between pillars. Some important new elements :. Active Farmer Minimum agricultural activity:

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Cofinanced by the European Commission

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  1. Cofinanced by the European Commission

  2. THE NEW CAP • From January 2015 • More targeted and adaptable than ever • Large choice of optional schemes and measures • Transfers between pillars

  3. Some important new elements:

  4. Active Farmer Minimum agricultural activity: precondition for direct payments (to be defined by each Member State) So excluded: • Landowners not actively involved in farming • Airports • Golf clubs, etc.

  5. Greening Reward farmers for public goods provided to society: • Maintaining landscapes and biodiversity • Climate change mitigation • Food security How? • New “green” payment • Compulsory cross–compliance • Agri-environment-climate & other rural development measures

  6. Producer Organisations • Strengtheningof competences: • All sectors • Collective bargaining (milk, beef meat , olive oil, cereals, arable crops) • Supply contracts • Temporary collective measures • Cooperation support (rural development)

  7. Risk Management • Crisis Reserve (400 million €/year) • Temporary collective measures (CMO) • Risk management tools (rural development) • Extended support for insurance and mutual funds • New income stabilisation tool

  8. Knowledge & innovation • Extended Farm Advisory System • Training, business development • Green payments • Water Framework and Pesticides directives • New EIP AGRI -European Innovation Partnership for Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability • Increased support to Knowledge transfer and Innovation (rural development)

  9. Direct Payments

  10. Direct Payments Compulsoryschemes for all MemberStates

  11. Direct Payments Basic Payment • Precondition for all other schemes • Subject to cross-compliance • Simplified list of requirements • Water Framework directive • Sustainable Use of Pesticides directive

  12. Direct Payments Green Payment • Compulsory for all farmers • 3 compulsory agricultural practices: • Maintenance of permanent grassland • Ecological focus area • Crop diversification • Ceiling: up to 30% of national envelope

  13. Direct Payments Young Farmers • New Direct Payment • Farmers up to 40 setting up for the 1st time • Shared support with rural development (start–up aid)

  14. Direct Payments Optional Schemes for Member States

  15. Optional Direct Payments Areas of Natural Constraints • New Direct Payment • Mountain Areas (or equivalent) to be defined by each Member State • Ceiling: up to 5% of national envelope • Compatible with rural development support

  16. OptionalDirect Payments Coupled Support • Only vulnerable crops • Important crops for economic, social or environmental reasons • Objective: maintain current production levels

  17. OptionalDirect Payments Redistributive Payment • Targeted support to small and medium farms • First 30 hectares / or national average size • Maximum 65% of national average payment • Ceiling: 30% of national envelope

  18. Common Market Organisation • New safeguard clauses • Emergency measures • Crisis Reserve: 400 mill.€/year deducted from direct payments– returned if unused

  19. Common Market Organisation • End of production restrictions • Vine planting: authorisations (+ 1% yearly)

  20. Common Market Organisation • Milk package: collective bargaining  supply contracts inter-branch organisations  temporary collectives measures • now also possible for: • beef meat • olive oil • cereals and other arable crops • Producer &Inter–branch Organisations: extended to all sectors

  21. Common Market Organisation • SchoolFruit scheme: • 150 million €/year • SchoolMilkschemealso extended

  22. Rural Development • “Greening”: Minimum 30% of RD budget for ‘agri–environment-climate’ and other measures • Minimum 5% of RD budget for LEADER. Complementarity with other European Structural Funds • Budget transfer possible between 1st & 2nd pillars

  23. Rural Development 6 priorities

  24. Rural Development • Innovation & knowledge transfer • Farm Advisory Services • EIP AGRI • Knowledge transfer measure • Young farmers, Small farmers • Start–up aid • Investments

  25. Rural Development • Food chain organisation • Support for setting–up producer groups • Cooperation • Risk Management Tools • Grants for insurances, mutual funds • Income stabilisation tool • Quality and competitiveness • Participation in quality schemes • Investments, training, promotion, innovation…

  26. The list of tools is long. It’s up to mountain rural actors to make the most out of these opportunities!

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