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Measure, Monitor, Minimise: Energising Travel Plans for Climate Change. Dr Debbie Walker JMP Consultants. Our Atmosphere. The GHGs. IPCC. 200+ scientists worldwide Most comprehensive review of all published works
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Measure, Monitor, Minimise: Energising Travel Plans for Climate Change Dr Debbie Walker JMP Consultants
IPCC • 200+ scientists worldwide • Most comprehensive review of all published works • ‘Very likely’ – 90% certainty – increase in temperature is due to manmade CO2 • >1oC locked in since Industrial Revolution • IPCC work defines all international frameworks • Kyoto Protocol • UN agreement to prevent ‘dangerous’ climate change • Below 2oC, includes China and the US
At 2oC… • Kilimanjaro loses all snow, rendering Africa snow free for first time in 11,000 years • Most of Great Barrier Reef will be dead • Every summer will be like 2003 – when 30,000 died of heatstroke – what about extremes? • Greenland’s ice sheet will melt completely, a 1m rise in sea level for UK • Arctic sea ice will be negligible, polar bears facing extinction • Catastrophic collapse of agriculture in China, India, N. America • Non-linear feedback mechanisms…?
Stern Warnings • Climate Change is the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen. • Our actions over the coming few decades could create risks of major disruption to economic and social activity, later in this century and in the next, on a scale similar to those associated with the great wars and the economic depression of the first half of the 20th century. • ‘The Economics of Climate Change’ • Sir Nicolas Stern (October 2006)
And Transport? • Deep emissions cuts will be required in the transport sector. Large-scale uptake of a range of clean transport technologies is likely to be more difficult in the shorter term, but will ultimately be needed. • ‘The Economics of Climate Change’ • Sir Nicolas Stern (October 2006)
Transport’s Share • 28% of total CO2e in 2006 (22% from road transport)
Not just CO2… • >200 LAs have declared AQMAs • 95% due to NO2, PM10, i.e. road traffic • Most of TRN within AQMA • 40,000 premature deaths a year • Increases in childhood asthma • Pollution worst in deprived areas, poor Quality of Life • UK will not meet EU targets for NO2 set for 2010 • Legal ramifications? Judicial review?
Transport Policy • DfT has four key policy areas: • Reduce fossil carbon content of fuel • Increase fuel efficiency • Encourage a move towards more environmentally sustainable forms of transport • Work towards inclusion of transport in the Emissions Trading Scheme
What is an organisation’s Carbon Footprint? • The WBCSD / WRI GHG Accounting Protocol: • a ‘basket’ of greenhouse gases • both direct and indirect scopes for reporting
Travel – An Important Source! • Replacing a 60W bulb for energy efficient: • saves ~ 80 kgCO2 a year • Single flight EDI – LHR: • releases ~ 80 kgCO2 per passenger =
Transport Scotland Travel Plan • First carbon-focussed Travel Plan • Aspiration: • ‘To measure, monitor and minimise the greenhouse gas emissions arising from travel of TS employees’ • Ethos: • ‘The greenest mile is the mile not travelled’ • ‘Travel Carbon Footprint’ used to set targets and actions • Targets are purely carbon savings • Actions are defined to achieve the biggest carbon savings • 35,000 kgCO2 reduction over two years
Footprinting Example: The Commute • Undertook staff travel survey November 2006 • Established journey details for each staff member • Established the carbon emission arising • Multiplied journeys to reflect annual impact Mode Split CO2 Split
The Future • Monitoring Strategy: annual surveys and footprint • Evolution of Actions and Targets • Annual Reporting • Business unit carbon challenge? • Individual carbon challenge? • TS influence over TPs requested through development planning
Yearly Emissions from Travel Information A new carbon footprinting tool for Travel Plans www.smarterchoices.co.uk
YETI • Yearly Emissions from Travel Information • Freely available for anyone to use • Simple registration, with online toolkit or JMP support • Fully automates the carbon footprinting process • For commute, travel surveys are completed online • For business travel, data files uploaded • Reports show breakdown of CO2 (or £!) by: • Mode • Common journey • Individual • …?
YETI also identifies common business journeys within each mode.
Tailored actions can then be set to achieve the biggest carbon savings. • Measure. Monitor. Minimise. • The new approach to Travel Plans.