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Krashen’s Five Hypotheses. Natural Order Hypothesis Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis Monitor Hypothesis Input Hypothesis Affective Filter Hypothesis. ELL Iceberg. BICS. CALP. McLaughlin’s Attention-Processing Model.
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Krashen’s Five Hypotheses • Natural Order Hypothesis • Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis • Monitor Hypothesis • Input Hypothesis • Affective Filter Hypothesis
ELL Iceberg BICS CALP
McLaughlin’s Attention-Processing Model “My own bias…is to avoid use of the terms conscious and unconscious in second language theory. I believe that these terms are too laden with surplus meaning and too difficult to define empirically to be useful theoretically. Hence, my critique of Krashen’s distinction between learning and acquisition-a distinction that assumes that it is possible to differentiate what is conscious from what is unconscious.” McLaughlin, 1990