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Philip Cornish, FANZCA, FFPMANZCA Dept of Anaesthesia & Pain Medicine Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia. ‘Hey, Doc, I’ve heard there’s something new…’. ?Medicine is an art not a science. ?Make medicine more artful. ?Put the art back into medicine.
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Philip Cornish, FANZCA, FFPMANZCADept of Anaesthesia & Pain MedicineFlinders Medical Centre, South Australia ‘Hey, Doc, I’ve heard there’s something new…’
?Medicine is an art not a science • ?Make medicine more artful • ?Put the art back into medicine • ?Medicine is both a science and an art • ?Medicine is a science not an art • ?Practice the art of medicine • ?Transform art into science • ?Refine the art of medicine
Pain as a Disease • Burden of pain largely unaddressed • Nosological status • National Pain Strategy • Funding • Training
Pain as the 5th vital sign • P • BP • RR • LOC • VAS
NNT – trick or treat? • = effort required to reach therapeutic target • Limitations • Point estimate • Pooled data • Overestimates efficacy • Underestimates NNH • Doesn’t usually mention NNK
Zoster/PHN • Vaccination • Booster in late middle age • NNV@65 : AHZ 11 PHN 43 C/E > 60 for pain
Ideas Out There • Discogenic Pain – methylene blue • Post Herpetic Neuralgia – botulinum toxin • Multiple Sclerosis – cannabis • Pre-Pain Clinic CBT – STEPS • Phantom Limb Pain – mirror therapy
Q.S.T. • Psychophysiological test • C-fibre axonopathy • CRPS • Peripheral neuropathy • QST vs EMG
Neuropathic Pain • Caused by injury to nociceptive nerves • Rarely treated by neurectomy
Oxycodone/Naloxone • Claimed to lessen constipation • Might also lessen diversion
Glial cells • ‘benign’ connective tissue • TLR-4 receptors & pronociception
Opioid Passport • New style opioid contract • 4 components • Passport • Schedule 8 pass • Patient’s information sheet • Doctor’s checklist
Cancer Pain • WHO ladder • Survivors • Specific treatments
TAP Block • First described: • Rafi AN, Abdominal field block: a new approach via the lumbar triangle. Anaesthesia 2001; 56: 1024-6 • Popularised: • O’Donnell BD, McDonnell JG, McShane AG. The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in open retropubic prostatectomy. RAPM 2006; 3:91 • McDonnell JG, et al., Analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block after abdominal surgery, a prospective randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2007; 104:193-7