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The DNA Connection. Genes. Main function of genes are the production of proteins in an organisms cells Proteins help determine the size, shape, color etc. of an organism. Remember. C hromosomes are composed mostly of DNA DNA is made of 4 nitrogen bases Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine.
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Genes • Main function of genes are the production of proteins in an organisms cells • Proteins help determine the size, shape, color etc. of an organism
Remember • Chromosomes are composed mostly of DNA • DNA is made of 4 nitrogen bases • Adenine • Thymine • Guanine • Cytosine
Genes and DNA • A gene is a section of a DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein • A gene is made up of a series of nitrogen bases in a specific order • ATGACGTAC • Anywhere from several hundred to millions of these bases can form a single gene
Order of the bases • Genes contain codes that determine the structure of proteins • The order of nitrogen bases along a gene forms a specific genetic code that specifies what type of protein will be produces
Video • F:\BRC\Science 7\translation_basic.mp4
Protein Synthesis Book • Make a book about the 4 steps of protein Synthesis • Use pg 100-101 for reference