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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific. Review in slides Thailand. Content. Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2009) Risk behaviors (2003-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2004-2009) Economics of AIDS (2001-2009)
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slidesThailand
Content • Basic socio-demographic indicators • HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1990-2009) • Risk behaviors (2003-2009) • Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2004-2009) • Economics of AIDS (2001-2009) • National Response (2004-2009) • Archives
Basic socio-demographic indicators Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database
Trends in HIV prevalence among populations at higher risk, 2003 - 2009 Sources: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC ; Joint Study of Thai MOPH - US-CDC-collaboration (TUC) and BOE_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008 and 2010
Trends in HIV prevalence among populations at higher risk, Bangkok, 2001 - 2009 Sources: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC_Thailand ; BOE, DDC and TUC HSS during 2003-2009 _cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008 and 2010
Trends in HIV prevalence among direct and indirect FSWs, 1993 - 2009 Sources: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand ; UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
Trends in HIV prevalence among direct FSWs, selected provinces, 2001 - 2009 Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand
Trends in HIV prevalence among indirect FSW, selected provinces, 2001 - 2009 Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand
HIV prevalence among FSWs, selected cities, 2009 Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand
HIV prevalence among direct FSWs by region, 2009 Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
HIV prevalence among female sex workers, by district, 1998 and 2008 1998 2008 Source: Sentinel surveillance data reported by Ministry of Public Health, Thailand_cited in HIV / AIDS in the South-East Asia Region_WHO, 2009
Trend of HIV prevalence among IDUs, Bangkok, 1995 - 2009 Source: Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 1995 - 2009
Trends in HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected sentinel sites, 2001 - 2009 Sample size, 2009 : Bkk= 126, Yala = 20, Lampang= 2, Samut Prakan =21 Source: Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 2001 - 2009
HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected sentinel sites, 2009 Sample size : Bkk= 126, Yala = 20, Lampang= 2, Samut Prakan =21 Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand
Trends in HIV prevalence among MSM, selected sentinel sites, 2003 - 2009 Source: Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC and TUC, 2003 - 2009
Trend of HIV prevalence among pregnant women, 1991 - 2009 Source: Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 1991 - 2009
HIV prevalence among pregnant women by region, 2009 Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
HIV prevalence among pregnant women, selected sentinel sites, 2009 Source: HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, Thailand, 2009
Trends in HIV prevalence among pregnant women, selected sentinel sites, 2001 - 2009 Source: Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 2001 - 2009
Trends in HIV prevalence among young people (15 -24) and pregnant women, 2003 - 2009 Source: Thailand_HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) of BOE, DDC, 2003 – 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
% distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases, by gender, 1990 Vs 2008 Source: WHO_HIV / AIDS in the South-East Asia Region, 2009
Percent distribution of new HIV infections by population group, 2008 Source: Bureau of AIDS, TB and STI, DDC, MOPH_cited in WHO_HIV / AIDS in the South-East Asia Region, 2009
Estimated number of HIV + pregnant women, 2008-2010 Source: Thailand country presentation _East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialists’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok
Estimated new HIV infections by mode of transmission, 1990–2010 Source: Asia Epidemic Model, HIV/AIDS projections; Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, 2008_cited in HIV / AIDS in the South-East Asia Region_WHO, 2009
Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: WHO/UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008
Changing routes of transmission over the course of Thai epidemic, 1985-2009 Year Source: The Thai Working Group on HIV/AIDS Projection. Projections for HIV/AIDS in Thailand: 2000-2020. Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok. 2001
Estimated number of HIV infections, 1985-2025 Source: Brown T and Thailand A2 Team. Preliminary results of HIV/AIDS projection 2005-2025. Presentation at the Integrated Analysis and Advocacy-HIV/AIDS Projection Meeting, Ministry of Public Health. December 9, 2006
Number of IDUs decrease, however, HIV prevalence is still high Year Source: 1. Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health 2. Brown T. and Thailand A2 Team. Updating Thai Projections: Inputs and Assumptions. Thai Ministry of Public Health. Presentation on December 9, 2006
% of populations at higher risk who used a condom at their last sexual encounter, 2007 -2009 Sources: Thailand_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008 and 2010
% of MSM who reported always using a condom in the past three months, 2007 and 2008 Source: Thailand UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
% of adults (15-49) who had more than 1 partner in the past 12 months and reported condom use at last sex, by age group, 2006 Source: IPSR, National Sexual Behavioural Survey, 2006_cited in Thailand UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008
% of young people (15-24) who reported sex before the age of 15, 2003-05 Vs 2006 Source: IPSR, National Sexual Behavioural Survey, 2006_cited in Thailand UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008 ; UNAIDS_Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006
100 65.6 63.2 46.9 50 45.3 41.5 40.0 34.6 16.2 6.3 0 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 18-24 25-59 18-59 % of population (18-59) who reported the use of a condom in the last causal sex, 2006 (%) Age Source: National Sexual Behavior Survey of Thailand 2006
15 10.9 10 8.7 6.6 5 0 Male Female Total % of population (15-24) who have had sexual intercourse before the age of 15, 2003-2005 (%) Source: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS epidemic, 2006
% of populations at higher risk with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2007 and 2009 Sources: Thailand UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008 and 2010
% of SW and MSM with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, 2007 Source: Thailand UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008
Young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, 2006 Source: IPSR, National Sexual Behavioural Survey, 2006_cited in Thailand UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008
% of women (15-49) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2005 (%) 100 48.3 48.0 47.0 50 46.0 46.1 46.1 45.9 44.8 0 15-19 20-24 15-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Age Source: National Statistical Office, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology and UNICEF. Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women, Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, December 2005-February 2006, Final Report
% of women (15-49) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2005 (Cont.) (%) 100 48.1 48.0 47.0 47.1 46.5 50 45.7 45.1 23.1 0 no education primary secondary+ lowest second middle fourth highest Education Wealth quintile Source: National Statistical Office, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology and UNICEF. Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women, Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, December 2005-February 2006, Final Report
100 39.5 50 31.15 18.67 0 2004 2005 2006 % of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2004-2006 (%) Source: Thailand UNGASS Country Report, 2008
100 50 39.3 37.5 36.5 34.7 32.7 32.3 30.6 29.1 0 no education primary secondary+ lowest second middle fourth highest Education Wealth quintile % of women (15-49) who are willing to buy fresh vegetables from a person with HIV/AIDS, 2005 (%) Source: National Statistical Office, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology and UNICEF. Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women, Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, December 2005-February 2006, Final Report
% of women (15-49) who say that a person with AIDS should be allowed to continue working, 2005 (%) 100 73.2 72.6 72.5 71.3 70.2 70.1 69.8 69 68.4 60.4 50 0 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 no primary secondary+ education Age Education Source: National Statistical Office, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology and UNICEF. Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women, Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, December 2005-February 2006, Final Report
% of women (15-49) who would not like to keep the HIV status of an infected family member a secret, 2005 (%) 100 50 42.2 41.6 40.0 37.1 36.9 34.5 33.4 33.3 32.9 31.0 0 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49r no education primary secondary+ Age Education Source: National Statistical Office, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology and UNICEF. Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women, Thailand Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, December 2005-February 2006, Final Report
Amount of national funds spent by government from domestic sources for AIDS, 2001 - 2009 Sources: UNAIDS_Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006 ; UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2008 and 2010
% of AIDS spending by category, 2008 and 2009 Source: Thailand_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
% of HIV care and treatment expenditures, 2008 and 2009 Source: Thailand_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010