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Culture Diffusion Japanese Architecture and City Designs

Culture Diffusion Japanese Architecture and City Designs. Influenced by many other places By: Sophie, Steven, Daniel, and Michelle. Japanese Pagodas. Originated in India as a Stupa Usually many roofs high Only odd number of roofs to symbolize Yang which would get rid of evil spirits

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Culture Diffusion Japanese Architecture and City Designs

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  1. Culture DiffusionJapanese Architecture and City Designs Influenced by many other places By: Sophie, Steven, Daniel, and Michelle

  2. Japanese Pagodas • Originated in India as a Stupa • Usually many roofs high • Only odd number of roofs to symbolize Yang which would get rid of evil spirits • Had long overhanging roofs • Original purpose was to house relics and sacred writings

  3. Spread of Pagodas • Started off as stupas in India(dome shaped) • Spread to Nepal(bell shaped) • Spread to China(lost round shaped, became many stories high, had small overhanging roofs) • Spread to Japan (overhanging roofs increased in size)

  4. Stupas • Originated in India • Half sphere shaped(3rd-1stcent.BC) • Bell shaped(2ndcent.AD) • Evolved into pagodas as it spread to different countries • Built in temples • Usually smaller ones surrounded bigger ones • The smaller ones also had and held their own versions of Buddha

  5. Nara Designs • Same design as Chang’an, China • 2.7 miles to west, 3.1 miles north to south • Grid-like pattern • Heijo Palace, located at center of city, housed emperor and had the government offices • Most temples were Buddhist

  6. Hidden Roofs • Invented in Japan due to climate change adaptations (10th century) • Extremely slanted roof and horizontal eaves(to block out rain) • Called hidden roofs because second roof is only visible from under the eaves • Widely used in Japanese Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines

  7. Japanese Houses • Designs were brought over to Japan from foreign countries • (ex: diagonal braces) • Frame of house is made of wood • Weight is supported by vertical columns • Today we still use wooden frames • Many roofs were covered In shingles or straw • Long and deep eaves to protect front porch from rain and sun rays

  8. Japanese Temples • Originated in China and other Asian cultures • The Japanese temples were usually made out of wood. • The temples were either based on Buddhism or Shintoism. • It has a large curved roof. • In the inside of the temple there were a lot of empty space.

  9. Japanese Gardens • The Japanese garden was influence by the Chinese garden , but they were based on the Japanese culture & materials. • Each Japanese garden had it’s own stone pagoda. • First appeared on the island Honshu.

  10. CREDITS ~Pagoda slides: Michelle ~Stupas and Nara Designs slides: Daniel ~Japanese Temple and garden slides: Sophie ~Hidden Roofs and Japanese Houses slides: Steven ~ Japanese Garden Photos: Benjo

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