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Chapter 24 Notes

Chapter 24 Notes. The Land Where Continents Collided. k. Section 1- Landforms & Resources. Subcontinent- large landmass that is smaller than a continent Often referred to as the Indian subcontinent Contains 1/5 of worlds population. Section 1- Landforms & Resources.

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Chapter 24 Notes

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  1. Chapter 24 Notes The Land Where Continents Collided

  2. k

  3. Section 1- Landforms & Resources • Subcontinent- large landmass that is smaller than a continent • Often referred to as the Indian subcontinent • Contains 1/5 of worlds population.

  4. Section 1- Landforms & Resources • Himalayan Mountains- worlds highest mountain range • Created by the drifting Indian subcontinents collision with the Asian continent • DON’T WRITE-Collision also created the Karakoram mts. & the Hindu Kush

  5. Section 1- Landforms & Resources • Mt. Everest- worlds tallest peak 29,035 ft. above sea level • First climbed by Sir Edmund Hillary & Tenzing Norgay (Sherpa Guide) in 1953

  6. Section 1- Landforms & Resources • Alluvial Plains- land that is rich farmland, that has been deposited by running water containing silt & rich soil • One of most heavily populated areas in the world Indo-Gangetic Plain

  7. Section 1- Landforms & Resources • The Maldives- over 1200 low lying islands none over 6ft. high • Archipelago- island group • Atoll- islands are low lying tops of submerged volcanoes surrounded by coral reefs & shallow lagoons. • Global Warming?

  8. Maldives Hotel

  9. Maldives

  10. Maldives (Don’t Write) • first ever all-glass undersea restaurant in the world opens its doors for business at the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa (seats 14 people)

  11. Section 2- Climate & Vegetation • DON’T WRITE • South Asia’s Climate Zones & Natural Vegetation

  12. Section 2- Climate & Vegetation • Monsoons- seasonal winds • Offshore flow in winter (dry, little rain) • Onshore flow in summer (warm, moist air) • Crucial to life in the subcontinent

  13. Section 2- Climate & Vegetation • Possible negative effects of Monsoons- • Widespread flooding • Property damage • Disease • Malnutrition • Death

  14. Section 2- Climate & Vegetation • Cyclone- violent storm with fierce winds & heavy rains • Same as a hurricane just starts in a different place

  15. Section 2- Climate & Vegetation • Storm surges- high water level brought by a cyclone that swamps low-lying areas

  16. Section 2- Climate & Vegetation

  17. Section 2- Climate & Vegetation • Deforestation- serious problem in South Asia

  18. Section 3- Human-Environment Interaction • Ganges River- most well-known river of South Asia • The river is sacred to Hindus • Waters have healing powers • Pilgrims come from all over to bathe in its waters • Families also scatter the ashes of deceased family members in its waters. • Also one of the most polluted rivers in the world.

  19. Section 3- Human-Environment Interaction • Estuary- opened end of a river where the rivers currents meet an oceans tides

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