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County Transportation System. Governor’s Transportation Advisory Committee September 14, 2012 Abbey Bryduck, AMC Policy Analyst. Minnesota Roadways Comparison of System Miles and Traffic Volume-2006 Total Local Share 120,629 miles 89.1% 40.7% VMT Total County Share
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County Transportation System Governor’s Transportation Advisory Committee September 14, 2012 Abbey Bryduck, AMC Policy Analyst
Minnesota Roadways Comparison of System Miles and Traffic Volume-2006 Total Local Share 120,629 miles 89.1% 40.7% VMT Total County Share 45,000 miles 33.5% 24.7% VMT Source: Mn/DOT Traffic Data and Analysis
County System: • County State Aid System (CSAH) • 30,600 miles of roadway - 67% of total county mileage • County Roads • 14,500 miles of roadway, 33% of mileage
County State Aid System (CSAH) Main Revenue Sources • License Tab Fees • Vehicles Sales Tax (MVST) • Gas Tax
CSAH Distribution of Funds Apportionment Formula– “old money” • 10% equal to all counties • 10% proportional based on vehicle registration • 30% based on county lane miles • 50% county construction needs • Distribution of Funds
CSAH Distribution of Funds Excess Formula– “new” money from 2008 bill • 40% vehicle registrations • 60% needs
County Roads Revenue Source • Property Taxes • Assessments
Historical Context • Local roads and bridges were initially funded with property taxes and assessments, which were perceived as inequitable. • Local Road Systems formed in 1956 with a constitutional amendment, establishing the 62% (Trunk Highway) 29% (CSAH) 9% (Municipal) distribution of highway user revenue. • This would begin the gradual transition to taxes levied against ownership and use of motor vehicles instead of property taxes.
System Stresses • Traffic Growth • Greater level of heavy commercial traffic • Heavier trucks
Key Challenges to the County System • Inflation of costs of materials • Increased maintenance and needs due to aging infrastructure • Aging population presenting additional safety and mobility concerns
Local Response to Challenges • Local property tax levies applied to road and bridge construction and maintenance have increased steadily • Increased dependence on borrowing as a finance strategy • Deferred projects and maintenance
State Response to Challenges - Bonding • Addition of the Local Road Improvement Program • Last year $10M • Local Bridge Bonding • Last year $30M
State Response– Chapter 152 • Gas Tax Increase – 8.5 cents • Tab Fee Increase – removed cap • MVST 60%/40% split roads/transit Constitutionally Dedicated
Solution – Leverage Constitutionally Dedicated Streams • Increase State Aid and other targeted state funding • Authorize additional local revenue generating authority • Wheelage fee • Local option sales taxes without referendum requirement
Counties and Transit Two authorities: • Regional Rail Authority • County Transportation Improvement Board (CTIB)
County Transit Improvement Board (CTIB) • In 2008, the 5 metro counties of Anoka, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey and Washington imposed a1/4 cent sales tax for the purpose of expanding the transitway system. (Light rail, commuter rail and BRT.) • The tax generates about $100M/year. Since 2008, CTIB has distributed $467M in grants. • With grants to be awarded this fall, CTIB will have committed about half a billion dollars to transitways.
Regional Rail Authorities (RRA) • Authority to levy property taxes and contribute 10% of the total capital cost of transitways. (Note: prior to CTIB and the sales tax, this percentage was even higher.) • RRA's also pay the costs of feasibility studies, alternatives analyses, and early environmental work. These upfront expenditures are significant. For example, Hennepin has expended in excess of $25M for the SWLRT project for the pre-preliminary engineering work.
NOTE: If the region (CTIB and the Met Council) decides to accelerate the development of the "economically competitive" transit way system, the 10% RRA capital contribution will be a very significant property tax burden. This will be a financial concern going forward.
Abbey Bryduck AMC Transportation Policy Analyst Abryduck@mncounties.org 651 789 4339