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Consequences of Unethical Leadership Behavior . William Tiemann & Mary Stephens Online Leaders International. ChrisTian Milton American International Group INSURANCE Company. 2000, transaction between AIG and General Re showed $500 million in revenue premiums for AIG.
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Consequences of Unethical Leadership Behavior William Tiemann & Mary Stephens Online Leaders International
ChrisTian MiltonAmerican International Group INSURANCE Company
2000, transaction between AIG and General Re showed $500 million in revenue premiums for AIG. • Fourth quarter 2000, AIG showed $250 million in claims reserve. • First quarter 2001, AIG showed another $250 million in claims reserve. • More than a $500 million cost to shareholders/investors after AIG restated their earnings statement. (Francis, 2005) & (Ruquet, 2009)
1982 Mr. Milton began working for AIG. • 2004 AIG agrees to pay $126 million in penalties and disgorgement to SEC and U.S. Department of Justice. • February 2005 U.S. Attorney General Elliot Spitzer and SEC filed Subpoenas, stock prices decreased by 15%. • March 2005 released from AIG as the reinsurance executive for unethical behavior and refusing to cooperate with authorities. (“AIG,” 2009) (Greenwald, 2005) (“Ex-AIG,” 2009) & (Richardson, 2005)
Brought up on charges for conspiracy to commit fraud. • February 2008 found guilty of manipulating AIG financials, conspiracy, securities and mail fraud, and falsifying statements to the SEC. • Faced up to 210 years in prison and fines of up to $46 million. (Richardson,, 2006) (Ruquet, 2009) & (“Ex-AIG,” 2009)
Judge Christopher F. Droney received 70 plus letters from colleagues of Mr. Milton stating that he is an extraordinary and compassionate man. • Mr. Milton sentenced to four years in prison for each count, a $200,000 fine and an additional two year supervised release. (“Gen Re,” 2009) & (Ruquet, 2009)
August 2011, 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned sentence due to Prosecutors using prejudicial line graph of AIG stock prices. • U.S. District Court Judge Vanessa L. Bryant set new trail to be held January 22, 2013. (Hofmann, 2012) & (“Gen Re, AIG,” 2012)
Mr. Milton’s attorney asked Judge Droney to think about Mr. Milton and his family as the risk of deportation after his prison sentence since he is a British citizen. • More than likely Mr. Milton will be deported to United Kingdom according to U.S. authorities. (“Gen Re,” 2009)
Bernard L. MadofFBernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC
Bernard L. Madoff • Swindled $65 billion in investments • Considered the “greatest criminal in history” • Rocked financial markets on 5 continents • Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (Fishman, 2011)
Ponzi Scheme Definition: an investment fraud that involves the payment of purported returns to existing investors from funds contributed by new investors. Reality: Madoff’s firm created fake client statements indicating modest returns and he moved huge sums of money between banks creating appearance of active trade. (“Ponzi Schemes,” n.d.) & (“Bernard L. Madoff ,” 2012)
Highly Regarded Leader in Investing • Former chairman of NASDAQ • Member of Board of Governors for the National Association of Securities Dealers • Member of Board of Governors for NASDAQ • Member of Executive Committee for NASDAQ (“Ponzi Schemes,” n.d.)
Conviction & Sentencing • Arrested on 12/11/2008 • Pleaded guilty on 3/12/2009 to all charges: • 11 felony counts • Securities fraud • Money laundering • Perjury • Sentenced to 150 years (“Bernard L. Madoff,” 2012)
Consequences of Unethical Behavior • Caused financial losses for thousands • In prison for the rest of his life • Son Mark committed suicide • Wife refuses to speak to Madoff • Son Andrew is estranged from both parents (Fishman, 2011)
1996, Conrad Black took control of Southam Inc. giving him control of 56% of the Canadian newspapers and 41% of the daily circulation. • Ran Hollinger International Inc. which included major papers like Britain’s Daily Telegraph, Chicago Sun-Times, Canada’s National Post, The Jerusalem Post and the Sydney Morning Herald. (Soderlund, 2002) & (“Deposed,” 2011)
2000, gave up Canadian citizenship to become British Lord. • Sold National Post and Southam’s other daily newspapers to CanWest Global Communications Corp. (Edge, 2010)
2005, charged with eight accounts of fraud while CEO of Hollinger International Inc. • Lost position as influential media baron • The charges brought up were for “Non-compete” payments of $80 million which Lord Black and others received during the sale of Hollinger International Inc. • Typically non-compete payments go to shareholders and not individual executives. • Each charge carried a five year sentence and up to $250,000 in fines. (Cherney & Brat, 2005) & (Cherney, 2005)
Dec. 2005, four additional charges were brought against Lord Black, facing up to 95 years in prison. • Misused company funds to take wife on vacation to Bora Bora, held surprise birthday party for his wife at a New York French Restaurant, estimated cost $540,000. (Cherney, 2005) (Steel, 2007) & (Cherney & Brat, 2005)
Hollinger Inc. struck deal with U.S. Authorities to provide documents and witnesses to the case against Lord Black. • Dec. 2005, Lord Black was released on $20 million bail and ordered to have $5.8 million received to be put in escrow and $13 million of the $16 million received from sale of Canadian newspapers to go towards the lien on Florida home. (Cherney, 2006) & (“Judge,” 2006)
Conviction • 2007, found guilty and sentenced to six and a half years in a Florida Federal Prison for fraud and obstruction of justice. • Served 29 months of original sentence and was released because “Honest Law” was thrown out. • 2011, Resentenced to 42 months for the obstruction of justice charge. (Edge, 2010) & (“Deposed,” 2011)
Attempts to Clear Himself • Has consistently fought to maintain his innocence • Trying to retain Order of Canada award • Appealed court decisions up to U.S. Supreme Court • Attempting to clear U.S. criminal record in Canadian courts • Fighting to clear his name (“Conrad Black Asks,” 2012) (Lemieux, 2011) (“Conrad Black May Try,” 2012) & (“Conrad Black Wants,” 2012)
Current Status • Living in Canada on a temporary permit until May 2013 • Considered re-entering newspaper business • Limited opportunities (Payton, 2012) & (“Conrad Black Hints,” 2012)
References for Christian Milton AIG under fraud spotlight. (2009). Oprisk & Compliance, 10(3), 7-7. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/219975571?accounti d=28644 Ex-AIG official receives four years in prison for role in scheme to manipulate financials. (2009). Accounting Policy & Practice Report, 5(3), 145-146. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/220398879?accounti d=28644 Francis, T. & McDonald., I. (2005, Mar 22). AIG fires two top executives as probe intensifies; finance chief, vice president decline to answer questions from Spitzer's office, SEC. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/398906878?accounti d=28644
"Gen Re, AIG execs retrial scheduled in 2013." Reactions [UK] Feb. 2012. General OneFile. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. "Gen Re fraud judge lenient with Milton; Four-year sentence may signal short terms for other defendants." Business Insurance 2 Feb. 2009: 1. General OneFile. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. Greenwald, J. (2005). Greenberg out as AIG chief. Business Insurance, 39(12), 1-1, 23, 27. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/233528669?accounti d=28644 Hofmann, M. A. (2012, June 4). "Charges could be settled in sham reinsurance deal." Business Insurance: 0004. General OneFile. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. Richardson, K., McDonald, I., & Pulliam, S. (2005, Apr 13). AIG, General Re officials knew of deal's risk. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/398907239?accounti d=28644
Richardson, K. (2006, Feb 02). Executives on trial: Former AIG, General Re executives are indicted for roles in 2000 deal. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/399031086?accounti d=28644 Ruquet, M. E. (2009, Feb 2) "Milton sentenced to four years in AIG-Gen Re financial scheme." National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management: 8. Business and Company ASAP. Web. 11 Oct. 2012.
References for Bernard L. Madoff Bernard L. Madoff (2012, June 28). The New York Times. Retrieved from http://topics.nytimes.com/ top/reference/timestopics/people/m/bernard_l_madoff/ index.html Fishman, S. (2011, February). The Madoff tapes. New York Magazine, Retrieved fromhttp://nymag.com/news/ features/berniemadoff-2011-3/ U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (n.d.). Ponzi schemes— frequently asked questions. Retrieved from http://www.sec.gov/answers/ponzi.htm
References for Lord Conrad Black Cherney, E. (2005, Dec 16). Conrad Black faces new charges; prosecutors seek forfeiture, under racketeering laws, of at least $92 million. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/398931223?accounti d=28644 Cherney, E. (2006, May 16). Hollinger Inc. to aid prosecutor in case against Conrad Black. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/398967953?accounti d=28644 Cherney, E. & Brat, I. (2005, Nov 18). Conrad Black is charged with fraud; former Hollinger chief and 3 others are accused of plundering publisher. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/399037430?accounti d=28644
Conrad Black asks for a say in Order of Canada hearing. (2012, July 12). The Globe and Mail.Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/ national/conrad-black-asks-for-a-say-in-order-of-canada- hearing/article4403405/ Conrad Black hints that he may be getting back into the newspaper biz. (2012, July 31). Toronto Life. Retrieved from http://www.torontolife.com/daily/informer/black-watch/ Conrad Black may try to reopen U.S. convictions before Order of Canada: federal lawyers. (2012, August 23). The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/conrad- black-may-try-to-reopen-us-convictions-before-order-of- canada-federal-lawyers/article4495490/
Conrad Black wants conviction overturned over asset seizure (2012, June 5). Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved from http://www.suntimes.com/news/12978420-418/conrad- black-wants-conviction-overturned-over-asset-seizure.html Deposed Hollinger chief Conrad Black goes back to prison. (2011). Daily Bankruptcy Review. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/887978892?accounti d=28644 Edge, M. (2010). Not a conspiracy theory: How business propaganda hijacks democracy. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 87(2), 438-439. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/750431800?accounti d=28644
Judge refuses to revoke Conrad Black's bail. (2006, Jun 27). Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/399020072?accounti d=28644 Lemieux, P. (2011). Conrad Black’s American sentence—just or unjust? Two views. C2C Journal. Retrieved from http://c2cjournal.ca/2011/07/conrad-blacks-american- sentence-just-or-unjust-two-views/ Payton, L. (2012, May 1). Conrad Black returning to Canada on temporary permit. CBC News. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/05/01/pol- conrad-black-canadian-permit.html Quoted: Conrad Black thinks some eye contact could help him keep his Order of Canada. (2012, July 24). Toronto Life. Retrieved from http://www.torontolife.com/ daily/informer/black-watch/
Soderlund, W. C., Gecelovsky, P., & Lee, M. F. (2002). Trends in Canadian newspaper coverage of international news, 1988-2000: Editors' assessments. Canadian Journal of Communication, 27(1), 73-87. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/219562906?accounti d=28644 Steel, E. (2007, Mar 21). Conrad Black fights back at trial. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/398962201?accounti d=28644