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Public Knowledge of the North Carolina Coastal Reserve. Bob Buerger, Jeffery Hill, James Herstine, and Anthony Snider University of North Carolina Wilmington. Purposes/Mission of the North Carolina Coastal Reserve. Education Research Resource protection Informed management
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Public Knowledge of the North Carolina Coastal Reserve Bob Buerger, Jeffery Hill, James Herstine, and Anthony Snider University of North Carolina Wilmington
Purposes/Mission of the North Carolina Coastal Reserve • Education • Research • Resource protection • Informed management • Traditional uses
North Carolina Coastal Reserves • Coastal Reserve Program comprised of 10 sites • Four have National Estuarine Research Reserve designations • Total of 27 NERR sites nationwide • Undeveloped coastal and estuarine sites • Access varies: foot, automobile or boat
Rationale for Study • To more fully understand the character of visitor use on the North Carolina Coastal Reserve
Methodology • Face-to-face on-site interviews conducted by reserve staff • May-October, 2007 • Four coastal reserves: • Rachel Carson NERR • Currituck Banks NERR • MasonboroIsland NERR • Bird Island Coastal Reserve
Survey Instrument • Site managers participated in survey development • Pre-test April-May, 2007 • Thirty-one questions • Closed- and open-ended questions • Quantitative and qualitative data • 521 usable surveys resulted
Results: Visitor Demographics • Highly educated • Wealthy • Older • Racially homogenous
General Results: Site Fidelity • Site fidelity appears to be very high: 1) Almost twice as many users are repeat visitors; 2) most users primarily returned to the Reserve at which they were surveyed
General Results: Site Conditions • Users are satisfied with current reserve conditions: 1) The majority of users believe the environmental conditions at the reserve site at which they were surveyed have remained the same over time; 2) recreational use is not negatively changing the character of the site
General Results: Management Satisfaction • Users are satisfied with current management: 1) The majority of users believe the site at which they were interviewed is properly managed; 2) the majority of users do not currently believe that there should be increased enforcement of current regulations
General Results:Ownership • Users are familiar with ownership: Just over half of all users were aware that the state owns the Reserve site of interview
General Results:Management • Users are unfamiliar with management: Very few respondents could identify the specific state agency that manages the Reserve site of interview
General Results:Mission • Users are unfamiliar with mission: Very few respondents knew the mission of the NCNERR/NCCR program.
Conclusion • While the public may be satisfied with the present condition of the Reserves, they are not aware of the mission or management of the Reserve system
Management Implications • As the number of visitors using the Reserves increases, use impacts may increase as well • A public education and awareness program should be developed that focuses on users becoming knowledgeable stewards of the Coastal Reserve System