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PLUTO: a modular code for computational astrophysics. Developers: A. Mignone 1,2 , G. Bodo 2 1 The University of Chicago, ASC FLASH Center 2 INAF Osseratorio Astronomico di Torino 3 Universita’ degli studi di Torino 4 Universita’ degli studi di Firenze.
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PLUTO:a modular code for computational astrophysics Developers:A. Mignone1,2, G. Bodo2 1 The University of Chicago, ASC FLASH Center 2 INAF Osseratorio Astronomico di Torino 3 Universita’ degli studi di Torino 4 Universita’ degli studi di Firenze C. Zanni3, T. Laverne2 , F. Rubini4, S. Massaglia3, A. Rogava3, A. Ferrari3
OUTLINE • Written in C ( ~ 33,000 lines) • Explicit, compressible code (FV): • Shock capturing • High-mach number flows • Works in 1, 2, 3-D • Modular structure: • Physics • Time stepping • Interpolations • Riemann Solvers • No AMR • Geometry support (Cart, Cyl, Spher) • Serial/Parallel Implementation (MPI)
Requirements • (ANSI) C compiler • Python (v. > 1.6) • GNU Make Optional • MPI (arraylibby A. Malagoli) • GD graphics library
PLUTO Fundamentals: PHYSICS Modules TIME_STEPPING Geometry\ Grid Generation
HD MHD RMHD RHD Time_Stepping Split Unsplit Source Tree Un Update Un+1 Sources Interpolation physics modules
EoS = 4/3 /(-1) = 5/3 Relativistic Hydrodynamics (RHD) Module • Multi dimensional PPM, full corner coupled transport (Colella 1990) • Nonlinear Riemann solver w/ general Eos (Mignone et al. submitted to ApJ), FLASH Code
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Module • Monopole Control • Powell (Powell 94) • Monopole Diffusion (Marder 87) • Flux CT (Balsara 2004) • Splitting of Magnetic Field, B = B0(x) + B1(x,t) suitable for low- plasma.
Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) Module • Shares Features w/ MHD and RHD
Algorithms Time Stepping HD RHD MHD RMHD • Fwd Euler (Split/Unsplit) • RK 2nd (Split/Unsplit) • RK 3rd (Split/Unsplit) • Hancock (Split/CTU) • Characteristic Tracing (Split/CTU) (split) (split) Riemann Solvers • Riemann (non-linear) • TVD/ROE • HLL • TVDLF Interpolation • Prim. TVD-limited (II order) • Characteristic TVD-limited • Piecewise-Parabolic • Multi-D Linear Interpolation • 2nd and 3rd order WENO
Additional Features • Particles (T. Laverne): • Optically thin radiative losses • power-law 2T (Analytic integrator) • “Interstellar” cooling function: • T > 104 K, Dalgarno & McCray Cooling (1972) • T < 104 K, NEQ (H + H2) (Oliva, 1992) • NEQ cooling function for shocks < 80 Km/s (Raymond 1987) • Implicit Thermal Conduction (1-D only) Explicit /Implicit 2nd order integrators
Problem Setup • Python Interface: • definitions.h • makefile • User: 3. init.c • Set initial conditions • userdef b. c. • Bckgr. B • Gravity 4. pluto.ini • CFL • Domain • output freq. • etc..
Test Gallery 2-D Riemann Problem (HD) 2-D Riemann Problem (RHD) Shock-Cloud Interaction(MHD) RMHD Blast Wave
Axisymmetric MHD Jet Mach = 50 = 1 in/out= 1/20 Applications Keplerian Disk (Murante et al. 2004) Vortex-wave generation 3D RHD Jet (Rossi et at. 2003) Mach=3 = 10 in/out= 1.e-4 2D RHD KH V = 0.95c M = 1.17
More Applications Thermally unstable radiative shocks (Mignone, submitted to ApJ) Accretion Column onto white dwarf
Summary • Simple, fast code for single/multi proc. • User-friendly • versatile • suitable for algorithm comparison • (fairly) well documented >> Official release: Feb 2005 << mignone@oddjob.uchicago.edu, bodo@to.astro.it