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Understanding Antarctic Ice. South Pole. Dome. road to work. Summer camp. Amundsen-Scott South Pole station. Amundson-Scott South Pole. Questions about the ice. A. How cold the ice is B. How old the ice is C. How the ice moves D. How clean the ice is. Light traveling through ice.
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South Pole Dome road to work Summer camp Amundsen-Scott South Pole station Amundson-Scott South Pole
Questions about the ice A. How cold the ice is B. How old the ice is C. How the ice moves D. How clean the ice is
Light traveling through ice Object is blurred scattering absorption Object is dimmer
What causes light scattering in ice? 1. Bubbles (trapped air) Q: As we go deeper, scattering by bubbles • gets stronger (worse) • gets weaker (better) • does not change Why?
What causes light scattering in ice? 2. Dust particles Q: As we go deeper, scattering by dust Ans. varies wildly
What causes light absorption in ice? 3. Volcanic Ash
How do we know how much dust is in the ice? Old school approach: take ice cores
How do we know how much dust is in the ice? Measure twice, melt once
How old is the ice? (We don’t really need to know, but we can measure it.)
Ice flow at the South Pole CNN The ice surface moves by one inch per day= 9 m/yr “South Pole” is marked every Jan 1
Nobody knows (yet) if bottom of ice sheet is dry (frozen) or wet (melted)