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Pinyin Foundation (6) 拼音基础

Pinyin Foundation (6) 拼音基础. Summary of Initials. There are 21 initials. They can be categorized into six groups: labials velars palatals alveolars dental sibilants retroflex. Summary of Finals. There are 38 finals which can be categorized into three groups: simple finals

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Pinyin Foundation (6) 拼音基础

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  1. Pinyin Foundation (6) 拼音基础

  2. Summary of Initials There are 21 initials. They can be categorized into six groups: • labials • velars • palatals • alveolars • dental sibilants • retroflex

  3. Summary of Finals There are 38 finals which can be categorized into three groups: • simple finals • compound finals • nasal finals.

  4. Special Pinyin Rules 1. If i u ü have no initial consonant, then: i  y ya ye yao yan yong you yi yin ying u  w wa wo wai wang wu wei wen ü  yu yu yue yuan yun

  5. Special Pinyin Rules (cont’) 2. When the final “uei” has an initial, it is written as “ui.” uei  ui dui tui gui kui hui

  6. Special Pinyin Rules (cont’) 3. When the final “iou” has an initial, it is written as “iu.” iou  iu liu niu jiu qiu xiu 4. When the final “uen” has an initial, it is written as “un.” uen  un zun cun sun zhun chun shun

  7. Special Pinyin Rules (cont’) 5. The initials j q x can be followed by -ü, but not by -u. Therefore, the two dots on ü can be omitted without anbiguity. For example: ju qu xu juan quan xuan jun qun xun

  8. Special Pinyin Rules (cont’) 6. Neutral tone: Some syllables are unstressed; this is known as the neutral tone. No tone mark over a neutral tone syllable. For example: bàba爸爸(Dad) māma妈妈(Mom) gēge哥哥(elder brother) jiějie姐姐(elder sister)

  9. F-27 Listen to each syllable, then fill in the blank with correct tone and final: 1. y_____ 9. j_____ 2. y_____ 10. q_____ 3. h_____ 11. zh_____ 4. zh_____ 12. ch_____ 5. m_____ 13. l_____ 6. n_____ 14. n_____ 7. s_____ 15. b_____ 8. ch_____ 16. y_____

  10. Classroom expressions: Chinese:很好。 Pinyin: Hěn hǎo. English: Very good. Chinese: 不好。 Pinyin: Bù hǎo. English: Not good.

  11. Homework • Complete Exercise 5. For the Pinyin pronunciation, go to the Chinese Link website. http://wps.prenhall.com/wl_wu_chineselink_1/39/10025/2566510.cw/index.html Click Workbook: Homework Audio  5-1.

  12. Answer to In-class Practice 1. yào 药 9. jù 锯 2. yún 云 10. quán 权 3. huí 回 11. zhuī 追 4. zhǔn 准 12. chuī 吹 5. měi 美13. lǜ 绿 6. niú 牛14. nǚ 女 7. sūn 孙15. bù 不 8. chūn 春16. yìng 硬

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