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By John Gabrys and Adam Zajac. Euglena gracilis. Euglena gracilis and other species of Euglena are members of the Protist Kingdom. The Protist kingdom is home to microscopic organisms like amoeba.
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By John Gabrys and Adam Zajac Euglena gracilis
Euglena gracilisand other species of Euglena are members of the Protist Kingdom. • The Protist kingdom is home to microscopic organisms like amoeba. • Euglena is part of this Kingdom because no scientist is sure whether it is an animal or a plant. • It has the properties of making its own food like a plant but it preys on other organisms like an animal. Classification
Euglena feeds on algae which gives them their green color • The green parts you see in their body are chloroplasts. Euglena Characteristics
Euglena uses asexual reproduction to reproduce. • Euglena goes through Mitosis which is the division of the nucleus. It then uses Binary fission to divide the rest of the cell. Euglena Reproduction
There are 7 different steps in Mitosis. • 1. Interphase - Chromosomes duplicate and remained attached. • 2. Prophase – Chromatin become visible Centriols begin moving to opposite sides of the cell. • 3. Prometaphase – The nuclear membrane breaks down Proteins attach to the centromeres creating the kinetochores. Mitosis
4. Metaphase – Spindle fibers align in the center of the cells nucleus. • 5. Paired chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. • 6. Telophase – Chromatids arrive at opposite sides of the cell and new membranse form around them • 7. The cell splits into two daughter cells.
1. The parent cell grows to its maximum size. • 2. The cell duplicates its chromosomes. • 3. The cell then grows to increase space between the duplicated chromosomes. Binary fission
4. The cell develops either a cell wall (Prokaryotes) or cleavage furrow which divides the cell in half. • 5. The cells can remain attached or divide but either way they are independent cells. • 6. The process then repeats.
Euglena which is similar to algae in many ways can be used to create fuel or other market products • Scientists believe that Bio fuel produced from Algae can compete with fossil fuels in the future. Impact
http://www.ted.com/talks/jonathan_trent_energy_from_floating_algae_pods.htmlhttp://www.ted.com/talks/jonathan_trent_energy_from_floating_algae_pods.html
Michael, G. (2004, October). The university of arizona. Retrieved from http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/ cell_cycle/cells3.html • Starr, C. (1992). The unity and diversity of life. Retrieved from http://www.scienceprofonline.com/microbiology/ binary-fission-cell-division-reproduction- prokaryotes.html • TEDGlobal. () (2012, June). Energy from floating algae pods. [0]. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/jonathan_trent_energy_from_floating_ algae_pods.html • Moran, M. (2002). www.fcps.edu. Retrieved from http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/euglena.htm Work Cited
walter, D. (n.d.). Encyclopedia brittanica. [0]. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/54 11/Euglena-gracilis • Cummings, B. (2004). The growth of bacterial cultures. Retrieved from 1http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/course/ bio225/chap06/microbial growth ss4.htm