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Life in North America before the Arrival of Europeans. A continent of villages. Indians… or Native Americans?. Christopher Columbus’s Mistake. Native American Diversity. Between 10 – 50 Million Native Americans lived here before Columbus Came over a period of 10,000 years
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Life in North America before the Arrival of Europeans A continent of villages
Indians… or Native Americans? • Christopher Columbus’s Mistake
Native American Diversity • Between 10 – 50 Million Native Americans lived here before Columbus • Came over a period of 10,000 years • Over 2,000 separate cultures • 375 languages by 1492 • Probably came from Asia
How did they get here? • Came from Asia approximately 30,000 years ago on a land bridge • ice age glaciers • nomads
Studying Native Americans • Radiocarbon Dating • Half Life • Artifacts • Fossils
Developing Culture • Agricultural Revolution • Began in Mexico 3,500 years ago • Common in the present U.S. by 1,200 A.D.
Common Cultural Features • Political Power spread among local chiefs & elders, not centralized • Everything has a spirit • Owned little private property, extreme respect for nature • Respectful equality • Work divided among gender lines