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Transportation Technologies. Transportation Technologies Definition. Transportation technologies are systems, processes and devices that move goods and people from one place to another across or through land, air, water, or space.
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Transportation Technologies Definition Transportation technologies are systems, processes and devices that move goods and people from one place to another across or through land, air, water, or space.
What is a Transportation System? • An organized set of coordinated modes of travel within a set area. • Transportation systems are usually run by the local government. • Transportation systems also refer to the partnership of businesses to deliver passengers, food and other goods using multiple modes of transportation.
Transportation System cont. • Most transportation systems include: • A way to carry a load • A dedicated pathway • The transportation device (a vehicle or a fixed container) carries the load. • The pathway can be: • A permanent structure such as: • An invisible path such as:
Transportation and the Universal Systems Model • Goals: Transport people and materials from one place to another. • Inputs: People, materials transported, machines and structures in the system. • Processes: Managing and organizing the system. • Outputs: Successful transport, impacts on society and the environment. • Feedback: Periodic checks of the schedule, evaluation of the completed process.
Transportation System Examples Land Transportation: Air Transportation: Water Transportation: Space Transportation:
Subsystems of a Transportation Model • Each form of transportation is a complex system of parts. These systems can be broken down into subsystems. • The subsystems we will consider: • Structural • Propulsion • Guidance • Suspension • Control • Support
Structural Subsystem • Structural Subsystems are the parts of a vehicle that hold other vehicular systems and the loads they will carry. • Examples: Car frame and body, fuselage, boat hulls
Propulsion Subsystems • A propulsion subsystem are the parts of the vehicle which enable a system to move. • Convert energy into power to move the vehicles • Examples: Sails, jet engines, electric motors
Guidance Subsystem • Guidance subsystems are those parts of a vehicle which provide information required by a vehicle to follow a particular path or perform certain operations. • Provide information about location, speed, operating conditions, rules and laws • Examples: Compasses, maps, road signs, GPS
Suspension Subsystem • Suspension Subsystems are the parts of the vehicle that support and/or suspend the vehicle in its environment. • Examples: Helicopter rotors, springs of cars, airplane wings, boat hulls, electro-magnetic fields wheel and axles
Control Subsystem • Control Subsystems are the parts of vehicles that are used to change a vehicle’s directions and/or speed. • Examples: Gas pedal, rudders, steering wheel
Support Subsystem • Support Subsystems are those external operations that maintain transportation systems. • These include maintenance, life support, economic and legal support systems. • Examples: Airports, train stations and gas stations