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Transportation Technologies & Future Applications. Fall 2006. Outline. Common Themes in Science & Technology Examples of Transportation Science & Technology Summary. Common Themes in Science & Technology. Automation Clean (Pollution Free) Intelligent Technologies High Speed
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Outline • Common Themes in Science & Technology • Examples of Transportation Science & Technology • Summary
Common Themes in Science & Technology • Automation • Clean (Pollution Free) • Intelligent Technologies • High Speed • Integration of Hardware & Services
Themes & The Overarching Goal Transport Systems & Services infotech design Need for safe, reliable, and efficient movement behavior performance chance
Examples of Transportation Science & Technology (themes) • Intelligent & Powerful Simulation Software & Hardware • Clean Fuels & Efficient Engines • Intelligent & (Semi)Automated Vehicles • Intelligent Material & Automated Processes • Human Centered Design of Systems • Integrated Systems of Information, Telecommunications, and Infrastructure
Intelligent & Powerful Simulation Software & Hardware • Silicon Virtual Worlds • Human Behavior Through Models • Simulated Environments • Explicitly Modeled and Emergent Interactions
Intelligent & Powerful Simulation Software • Offers “real time” traffic information • Shortest route to destination • No infrastructure • Privacy of cars providing information • Completely decentralized • Individual cars provide information • Off the shelf technology (Win CE, wireless, GPS) • http://lcs.www.media.mit.edu/projects/trafficopter/
Trafficopter Intelligent Software Agent on Top of Simulation Software
Geographic Information Systems Visualize the Transportation System as Layers of Data Arrows are the Relationships Highways Railways Terminals Other Geographic Features
Dynamic Presence on Campus Every Campus Street Campus Building Number of Persons
Clean Fuels & Efficient Engines • CNG • Electric and Hybrids • Methanol • Hydrogen • What else?
Smart Clothes & Wearable Computing • Microprocessors, cameras, microphones, and wireless communication build into clothing • Started in military applications • Navigation, business, communication, telemedicine • http://www.media.mit.edu/wearables/ mithril/MIThril.pdf
Examples of Transportation Science & Technology • Intelligent & Powerful Simulation Software & Hardware - Many examples in practice/ large scale fast microsimulation in progress • Clean Fuels & Efficient Engines - Work is ongoing on hybrid vehicles (big and small) • Intelligent & (Semi)Automated Vehicles - In public trans. - Automated Highway Systems
Examples of Transportation Science & Technology • Intelligent Material & Automated Processes Testbeds of technologies • Human Centered Design of Systems - Stronger emphasis of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Examples of Transportation Science & Technology • Integrated Systems of Information, Telecommunications, & Infrastructure - ITS control centers
Examples of ITS Applications • CHART in Baltimore (surveillance, incident response, traveler information, traffic management) • Partners in MOTION (traveler information for a fee) • Car Multimedia (networks and directions)
CHART CHART Control Center
Large Monitor CHART Traffic Monitors Operators Other Info.
Overview Services Camera on board a helicopter Airborne part In Car Telematics Centre Mobile and In-Car Services Images acquisition FCD data acquisition Traffic data extraction and fusion. Provision of fleet management and mobility services. Dynamic fleet Management Pre-trip information Terrestrial part Floating Cars as sensors in the road network Eye in the Sky (http://www.isky.gr/)
Dynamic fleet Management Centre Traffic state GIS Fleet monitoring (logiweb s/w) (from traffic monitoring) (road directions, traffic lights etc) Fleet of vehicles guidance recommendations Report position
Passenger Information • Static • Inexpensive • No Information Updates • Familiar
Static and Changeable Blue background, yellow and white letters = all drivers Orange background, blue letters = Olympic family (athletes and officials)
Passenger Information Paris Metro • Dynamic • Expensive • Information Updated Continuously • Unfamiliar • More Informative ITS Colmar Bus Stop
Changing World = New Problems & Technologies/Methods
Expanded Transportation Research to Include Security • Example from the National Consortium of Remote Sensing in Transportation at UCSB
NCRST-Security Coordination, Cooperation and Support Program • Prototype RS/GIS applications for disaster management. • Expose the Transportation, Disaster Management and First Responder communities to RS/GIS technology and techniques common to all three groups. • Develop information use scenarios, including roles, responsibilities and information flows, incorporating the role of new technologies, e.g. GPS, wireless communication devices. • Develop cost and benefit models, and demonstration projects in cooperation with high profile jurisdictions
Another Example • RESEARCH UNIT ON SPATIAL COGNITION AND CHOICE Wearable Device that allows to travel in unfamiliar environments Uses GPS to track an individual moving through the real world, recording their trip as a trace in a spatial database (digital map) carried in a wearable computer. GIS functionalities calculate shortest paths between current location (fixed by the GPS) and a given destination (keyboarded or spoken). A choice of interfaces include spatial language, virtual beacons, an auditory virtual environment, or Talking Signs
Examples Require: Transdisciplinary MentalityIncreased Communication Exchange of Ideas
Transportation Technology in the Future - Strengths • Professionals are aware of the Transportation Science & Technology trends • Diversified talent within transportation and associated disciplines (e.g., automotive, telecom) • Funding opportunities are becoming a reality in US & EU
Transportation in the Future - Challenges • Attract new talent to complement existing • Retention of existing talent! • Maintain the good funding sources for R&D and implementation • Provide incentives and rewards for education opportunities • Get public agencies on-board! • Integrate different systems
Summary (Trans. Tech. Trends) • Automated • Pollution Free • Intelligent • High Speed • Integrated
Questions? Send me an email Goulias@geog.ucsb.edu