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Fire Training

Fire Training. Six monthly training session In accordance to The Fire Precaution Act 1997 Amended 1999, 2003 and 2005. Table of contents Fire prevention Fire detection Muirfields duties Elements necessary in order for a fire to take place Types of fire fighting equipment

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Fire Training

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  1. Fire Training Six monthly training session In accordance to The Fire Precaution Act 1997 Amended 1999, 2003 and 2005

  2. Table of contents • Fire prevention • Fire detection • Muirfields duties • Elements necessary in order for a fire to take place • Types of fire fighting equipment • The use of a fire extinguisher • Preventing fire and smoke spreading • Location of fire alarm call points and fire extinguishers • Understanding evacuation procedures • Evacuation procedures • Safety precautions when sweeping the premises • Some facts

  3. Fire Prevention • Daily checks should be carried out in your area of work and should include the following: • Empty all waste bins and dispose of safely • Check that fire exits are kept clear • Report anything which could represent a serious and immediate fire safety danger • Co-operate with the Muirfield Riding School to allow them to comply with their fire safety responsibilities • Unplug any unused electrical appliances • Where possible, keep doors closed and do not use wedges

  4. Fire Detection Some of the ways a fire can be detected: • Smoke under doors • Smell of smoke • Door or door handle hot • Crackling noises • Blackened windows • Visible flames • Fire alarm (smoke, heat detectors or call point activation)

  5. Employers Duties The Muirfield Riding School is responsible for the safety of all who enter the premises, some of these responsibilities include: • Providing a means of detecting fire and raising the alarm • Provide a safe means of escape • Provide a means of fighting fire • Provide fire training • Provide fire evacuation training • Provide a safe area for assembly • Produce a Fire risk Assessment

  6. Elements necessary in order for a fire to take place A fire needs 3 elements to start, these are: • Heat – Naked flames, smoking materials, electrical equipment, friction ,hot surfaces etc. • Fuel – Wood, paper, textiles, plastics, flammable liquids and gases, waste materials, dust fluff etc. • Oxygen – Airflow, oxygen cylinders, oxidising materials etc. Remove any 1 of the elements and the fire dies Smother – Remove oxygen Cool – Remove heat Starve – Remove fuel

  7. Types of Fire Fighting Equipment • CO2 Extinguishers – 2Kg Black, Class BD, 8 Seconds (Flammable Liquids, Live Electricity) • Water Extinguishers – 9 Lt White, Class A, 50 Seconds (Wood, Paper and Textiles) • Foam Extinguisher – 6 Lt Cream, Class AB, 30 Seconds (Wood, Paper, Textiles, Flammable Liquids) • Fire Blankets Cooking Oils, Deep Fat Fryers • Fire Doors

  8. The use of a Fire Extinguisher Always remember: • Use the correct Extinguisher for the job • Use the extinguisher as a means to aiding your escape to fresh air • Check the horn on a CO2 extinguisher for defects and never hold the horn during or after operation • Always test the Extinguisher before use

  9. Preventing Fire and Smoke Spreading So, how could we stop a fire from spreading? • Keep fire doors closed at all times, do not use door wedges • Regularly checks smoke and fire seals on doors for defects • Do not stockpile rubbish, piles of paper etc. • Switch off unused lights and sockets

  10. Location of Fire Alarm Call Points and Fire Extinguishers

  11. Understanding Evacuation Procedures Evacuation procedures form an important part of fire training. Knowledge concerning key facts are important and will add to the safe evacuation of all, these include the following: • Attend fire training • Learn where all fire exits are located • Treat all fires as dangerous • Ensure all doors are closed behind you when evacuating • Leave the building and stay at the assembly point until given the all clear • Only the Fire Officer can give the ‘All Clear’

  12. Evacuation Procedures We will now look at different areas of the building during evacuation, these include- • Arena • Administration Building • Fire Marshals • Fire Cards

  13. Safety Precautions when Sweeping the Premises • Never attempt to sweep an area without instruction • Always test a door for heat by using the back of your hand before opening • Always ensure that the fire does not come between you and the exit • Ensure all doors are kept closed behind you • Call out to attract attention • Report back to the fire marshal in charge of the evacuation

  14. Some Facts • Each year 20 Fatalities and 200 serious injuries are caused by workplace fires • 86% of all fires are preventable • The majority of people killed or injured in fires are so as a result of smoke inhalation and not the fire itself • Anyone caught in a smoke filled environment may have no longer than 2 minutes before losing consciousness • People are still being killed or injured due to the wrong use of fire extinguishers • 5% of all fires are caused through arson

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