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Open Source & Commercial Support. Drs. Jaeques Koeman Founding partner, Edia. Founded in 2004 Located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands Software development and service provider for education. Supporting community source software. Adopted Sakai in 2004 Sakai Commercial Affiliate.
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Open Source & Commercial Support Drs. Jaeques Koeman Founding partner, Edia
Founded in 2004 • Located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands • Software development and service provider for education
Adopted Sakai in 2004 • Sakai Commercial Affiliate
We help implementing a strategy for the future of IT services in Higher Education
Choosing Open Source and Partnering as an IT Strategy Brad Wheeler Associate Vice President & Dean Office of the VP & CIO Indiana University bwheeler@iu.edu 2004
Community Source Projects “Community source describes a model for the purposeful coordinating of work in a community. It is based on many of the principles of open source development efforts, but community source efforts rely more explicitly on defined roles, responsibilities, and funded commitments by community members than some open source development models.” …. from www.sakaiproject.org 2004
Higher Ed agenda towards openness • Independency instead of monopolization • Control your destiny • Innovate!
Meta-university collaborations Charles Vest, president emeritus of MIT • Empowerment • Communal construction of open materials and platforms • Open Educational Resources, Open acces, • Administrative systems, collaboration and learning environments
Combined with… • Possiblity for collaboration at scale • Internet reducing coordination & distribution costs tremendously
Sakai software is licensedunder the terms of the Educational Community License, version 2.0
Open source: Free as in Libre • "Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer." —Richard Stallman
Community source • Committing resources • Baseline development based on a shared roadmap • Governance by committing institutions • IP held by independent foundation • Public license
open source community • Led by Martin Dougiamas • Company holds IP • Hierarchical governance • Limited influence on road map • Large community of contributors
open source product • Company offering open source version of product • Company holds IP • Non-public governance • Unknown roadmap • Open source version as marketing, or at least not competitive with commercial version • Small community of contributors
community source • Coordinated by Sakai Foundation • Holds IP • Non-profit • Committed resources from members • Coordinating role in development and distribution of technology and knowledge • Transparant governance/ road map
Risks with open source • ‘Bending’ open source • Closing the source code
Commercial Coordination Closed IP LicensingFees Creating Software Unbundled IP & Support + Commercial Support Options Sustaining Software Maintenance Fees Higher Ed Coordination Open IP Community/Open Source Projects Bundled IP & Support Partnering Organizations
Software supporting entities • Higher Education institutions • Commercial support organizations • Moodlerooms (Moodle) • Netlog (Moodle) • rSmart (Sakai) • Unicon (Sakai, Jasig) • Edia (Sakai, Jasig, DuraSpace)
LMS market transition • Closed source products decreasing market share • New ‘cloud-based’ solutions (Edmondo, Instructure) gain share • Open source products (Sakai, Moodle) gain share
Blackboard acquires open source providers (Moodlerooms, Netlog) Education technology headline of the week: A big YES for open source business models ;)
No license costs: a huge selling argument • Unbundling IP and support • Flexibility of the software • Committed resources • A healthy ecosystem of commercial support organisations
Commercial supporters • Drive and possibility to spend resources on the project • Are driving adoption of the product • Develop new functionality to the product • Help localization/internationalization • Sharing best practices