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The Inheritance of Mutant Traits. Drosophila Culturing. Objective. Determine the pattern of inheritance of mutant traits in Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies). The pattern of inheritance will either show... incomplete dominance or reveal the dominant and recesssive strains
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The Inheritance of Mutant Traits Drosophila Culturing
Objective Determine the pattern of inheritance of mutant traits in Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) • The pattern of inheritance will either show... • incomplete dominance or reveal the dominant • and recesssive strains • sex linkage or autosomal inheritence
Why Fruit Flies? Takes up little space Produce numerous offspring Many genes to study & experiment Easy to Culture Low rate of mutations New generation every 2 - 3 weeks
adult male adult female Drosophila Life Cycle Egg Larva Pupa Adult
Sex Determination in Drosophila: Comparing Abdomens Female Male Males smaller, rounder abdomen dark posterior generally smaller sex combs Females large pointed abdomen light posterior generally larger no sex combs Male Sex Combs Sex combs on front legs
Mutant Traits: Normal: Apterous White eyes Wild type Vestigial
Wild (normal wings) Vestigial wings P1 Crosses: X Wild (normal wings) Wild (red eyes) White eyes Apterous (wingless) X X