660 likes | 818 Views
Feel China from the Closest. Lin Dai Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Lin Dai Lecturer MA in Applied Linguistics, University of Sheffield, UK PhD Candidate, University of Nottingham Ningbo, China lindai@sjtu.edu.cn. Test Your Knowledge of Chinese Culture. Where is the capital of China?
E N D
Feel China from the Closest Lin Dai Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Lin Dai • Lecturer • MA in Applied Linguistics, University of Sheffield, UK • PhD Candidate, University of Nottingham Ningbo, China • lindai@sjtu.edu.cn
Test Your Knowledge of Chinese Culture Where is the capital of China? • Shanghai • Beijing • Tianjin • Chongqing
What is the official language of China? • Mandarin • Cantonese • English
If the Chinese woman's name is Zhang Xiaomei, is Zhang : • her husband's last name • her first name • her own last name
How many minority nationalities in China? • 10 • 55 • 2
When a Chinese friend says: "Have you eaten yet?" to you, what does he mean: • Invite you to have dinner • Greeting you • Just curious
When you receive a red envelope from a Chinese person, what do you get inside? • Love letter • Cash • Candy
Which animal does not belong to 12 Animal Zodiac? • Cat • Pig • Ox
Food • A great variety of food • Staple food – rice and wheat
Long noodle • A symbol of longevity • Red boiled egg • A baby is born • Fish • A symbol of prosperity
Table Manners • be prepared for a ton of food (cold dishes, main courses, soup & staple food, could be up to 20 courses) • share food • chopsticks • where to sit and who should eat first • toast • where to put bones • slurping or belching
Festivals • Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year (1st day of the 1st lunar month) • Up-side down “Fu” character • Red packet (red envelop) • Fire crackers • Jiaozi
Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Festival (15th day of the 1st lunar month)
Qing Ming (Pure & Bright in Chinese) • memorial ceremonies for the dead
Duan Wu(Dragon Boat) Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month)
Life • City life and country life • Family, marriage and one-child policy
0.57% - annual growth 16.6% - 14 or younger 13.26 % - 60 or older 49.7% - urban residence 221.4 million – floating population 8.93 % - people with university education 4.08 % - illiteracy 3.01 - the average size of family household
Arts & Craft • The carving of ivory and jade • Cloisonne • Porcelain • Paper cutting • Silk embroidery
Ancient Chinese Garden • Make the best use of the landscape and make the infinite out of the limit • There is a complete picture viewed from any angle, big or small in size and the view changes with every step.
Imperial gardens in the north • Private gardens in the south
Rocks • Water • Plants • buildings
Religions • Confucianism & Taoism
Buddhism • Mahayana
Layout of a Typical Chinese Buddhist Temple • Mountain Gate • Bell Tower and Drum Tower • The Hall of Heavenly Kings and Laughing Buddha • The Grand Hall • Bodhisattva Hall • the lecture hall • Sutra Depository