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Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Division University of Florence www.chirvasc-unifi.it. Ateromasia emboligena dell’aorta toracica. R. PULLI. Patologia spontanea In corso di procedure invasive Trattamento endovascolare Tronchi epiaortici Aorta toracica.
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Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Division University of Florence www.chirvasc-unifi.it Ateromasia emboligena dell’aorta toracica R. PULLI
Patologia spontanea In corso di procedure invasive Trattamento endovascolare Tronchi epiaortici Aorta toracica Ateromasia emboligena dell’aorta toracica
Patologia spontanea Stroke Embolia periferica Embolia viscerale In corso di procedure invasive Stroke Paraplegia Ateromasia emboligena dell’aorta toracica
Embolia periferica o viscerale… …is a rare clinical syndrome requiring a high index of suspicion.
Volume 331:1729-1734 December 29, 1994 Number 26 Transluminal Placement of Endovascular Stent-Grafts for the Treatment of Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms Michael D. Dake, D. Craig Miller, Charles P. Semba, R. Scott Mitchell, Philip J. Walker, and Robert P. Liddell
Aneurismi toracici Dissecazioni di tipo B (acute e croniche) Rotture traumatiche dell’aorta Pseudoaneurismi Ulcere penetranti Fistole (aorto-bronchiali, aorto-esofagee) Trattamento endovascolare:spettro di applicabilità
Ecocardiografia transesofagea • Permette una rapida diagnosi differenziale con l’IMA, il tamponamento cardiaco e l’embolia polmonare • Può essere eseguito al letto del paziente e non richiede più di 15 minuti • Operatore dipendente; lunga learning curve • Specificità elevata; sensibilità minore “TEE is the study of choice in non trauma patients with possible aortic abnormalities” Erbel L et al., Lancet 1989
Department of Vascular Surgery University of FlorenceENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF THORACIC AORTA(2000 – 2007) 100 cases
Department of Vascular Surgery University of FlorenceCOMPLEX LESIONS(2000 – 2008) 36 cases 36 males; mean age 73 years (range 65-81)
Ishimaru S, 2002 HYBRID TREATMENT OFAORTIC ARCH 1 case Ascending aorta to left common carotid and subclavian artery bypass 1 case Subclavian to subclavian artery bypass with carotid transposition 2 case Carotid to carotid to subclavian artery bypasses Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 0 3 caseAscending aorta to innominate and left common carotid artery bypass + carotid to subclavian artery bypass 5 casesCarotid to subclavian artery bypass 1 caseSubclavian artery transposition
HYBRID TREATMENT OFAORTIC ARCH: RESULTS (N=13) • Mortality: 1 (7.5%) • Stroke: - • Complications: - frenic nerve paralisis 1 (7.5%) • Endoleak: - type II 1 (7.5%) • Secondary procedures: - Follow-up [mean (range)]: 12 months (1-24)
HYBRID TREATMENT OF THORACOABDOMINAL AORTA:Spinal angio-MRI evaluation
Mortality: - perioperative (MOF, 2 bleeding) 3 (30%) - follow-up (MI) 1 Endoleak: - type II 1 Secondary procedures: - Paraplegia: - Renal insufficiency: - Bypass graft patency: 96% HYBRID TREATMENT OFTHORACOABDOMINAL AORTA: RESULTS (N=10) Follow-up [mean (range)]: 9 months (1-21)