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Factoring and Expanding Linear Expressions . . Students will use the distributive property to expand algebraic expressions and they will factor algebraic expressions. Factor: a number that divides evenly into another number.
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Factoring and Expanding Linear Expressions. • Students will use the distributive property to expand algebraic expressions and they will factor algebraic expressions. • Factor: a number that divides evenly into another number. • Greatest Common Factor (GCF): the largest number common to two or more terms.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF) • What is the greatest number that is a factor of all three of these numbers? **List the factors of each number. 6: 1, 2, 3, and 6 9: 1, 3, and 9 12:1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12
Factoring and Expanding Linear Expressions • You can use number properties, such as the distributive property, to help you expand or factor expressions. • Example: Expand the expression 0.4(5x + 8). • Step 1: Apply the distributive property. 0.4(5x + 8) = (0.4 ∙ 5x) + (0.4 ∙ 8) • Step 2: Simplify the expression. 2.0x + 3.2
Your turn! • Expand the expression -5(2x – 6)
Greatest Common Factor of Algebraic Expressions • Factoring an expression means finding the GCF of all the terms and then dividing each term by that factor. • Factored expressions use parentheses or other grouping symbols to show what has been factored out. • So, factoring an expression is the opposite of expanding it!
Factor Expressions List the factors of: 27a: 1, 3, 9, 27, and a 45ab: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45, a, and b What factors do these terms have in common?
FactorExpressions • Example: Factor 4 + 8m completely. Step 1: Identify the GCF of the terms 4 and 8m 4: 1, 2, and 4 8m: 1, 2, 4, 8, and m • The greatest numerical factor common to both 4 and 8m is 4. There is no variable factor in common. Step 2: Use the distributive property to factor the expression. (Take out the GCF and rewrite the expression) 4 + 8m = 4(1 + 2m)
Your Turn! • Factor 12n – 3mn completely.
One More! • Factor 9x + 15y completely. Show your work!!