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Aa. short. Voiced Position: low, front. long. Bb. Place: lips Manner: stop. Voiced:throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /p/ Likely spelling errors: m, p. Cc. Voiceless: No Vibration Voiced minimal pair: /g/ Likely spelling errors: k, g. Hard. Voiceless: No Vibration
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Aa short • Voiced • Position: low, front long KS09
Bb Place: lips Manner: stop • Voiced:throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /p/ • Likely spelling errors: m, p KS09
Cc • Voiceless: No Vibration • Voiced minimal pair: /g/ • Likely spelling errors: k, g Hard • Voiceless: No Vibration • Voiced minimal pair: /z/ • Likely spelling errors: s Soft KS09
Dd Place:ridge/teeth Manner: stop • Voiced: throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /t/ • Likely spelling errors: t, n KS09
Ee short • Voiced • Position: mid, front long KS09
Ff Place:teeth/lips Manner: fricative • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /v/ • Likely spelling errors: v KS09
Gg Place: back of throat Manner: stop • Voiced: throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /k/ • Likely spelling errors: k, c Hard • Voiced: throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /ch/ • Likely spelling errors: j Soft Place: roof of mouth Manner: affricate KS09
Hh Place: glottis Manner: glide • Voiceless • No minimal pair KS09
Ii short • Voiced • Position: high, front long KS09
Jj Place: roof of mouth Manner: affricate • Voiced: throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /ch/ • Likely spelling errors: ch KS09
Kk Place: back of throat Manner: stop • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /g/ • Likely spelling errors: c, g KS09
Ll Place: ridge/teeth Manner: liquid • Voiced:throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: w, y KS09
Mm Place: lips Manner: nasal • Voiced:throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: b, p KS09
Nn Place: ridge/teeth Manner: nasal • Voiced:throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: d KS09
Oo short • Voiced • Position: low, back long KS09
Pp Place: lips Manner: stop • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /b/ • Likely spelling errors: b, m KS09
qu + • Two phonemes • Likely spelling errors: kw KS09
Rr Place: ridge/teeth Manner: liquid RRrr • Voiced: Throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: w, l KS09
Ss Place: ridge/teeth Manner: fricative • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /z/ • Likely spelling errors: z, th KS09
Tt Place: ridge/teeth Manner: stop • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /d/ • Likely spelling errors: d KS09
Uu short • Voiced • Position: mid, central long KS09
Vv Place: teeth/lips Manner: fricative • Voiced:throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /f/ • Likely spelling errors: f, th KS09
Ww Place: back of throat Manner: glide • Voiced:throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: KS09
Xx + • Two phonemes • Likely spelling errors: ks KS09
Yy Place: roof of mouth Manner: glide • Voiced • Likely spelling errors: l KS09
Zz Place: ridge/teeth Manner: fricative • Voiced:throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /s/ • Likely spelling errors: th KS09
ch Place:roof of mouth Manner: afficate • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /j/ • Likely spelling errors: j, sh KS09
sh Place: roof of mouth Manner: fricative • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair: /zh/ • as in measure • Likely spelling errors: KS09
th Place: tongue/teeth Manner: fricative noisy • Voiced: Throat vibratres • Voiced minimal pair /th/ • Likely spelling errors: v • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /th/ • Likely spelling errors: f quiet KS09
Wh Place: back of throat Manner: glide • Voiceless • Minimal pair: /w/ • Likely spelling errors: w KS09
ng Place: back of throat Manner: nasal k ing • Voiced: throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: n, g KS09
tr + • Two phonemes • Minimal pair /dr/ • Likely spelling errors: ch • due to co-articulation KS09
dr + • Two phonemes • Minimal pair /tr/ • Likely spelling errors: j • due to co-articulation KS09