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VCE Sociology

VCE Sociology. Unit 3 Area of Study 1 Community “The place of community in the development of government policies affecting people of non-English speaking backgrounds or Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples”. ATSI Peoples.

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VCE Sociology

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  1. VCE Sociology Unit 3 Area of Study 1 Community “The place of community in the development of government policies affecting people of non-English speaking backgrounds or Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples”

  2. ATSI Peoples • Indigenous peoples are the ‘original’ residents and owners of a land at the time of colonisation (Holmes, Hughes & Julian 2007). • Today, the federal government defines an Aboriginal person as someone who: • is of Aboriginal descent; • identifies as an Aboriginal person; and • is accepted as an Aboriginal person by the community in which he or she lives (AHRC 2008) • Torres Strait Islander peoples come from the islands of the Torres Strait, between the tip of Cape York in Queensland and Papua New Guinea.

  3. ATSI Peoples • Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders are also referred to as ‘Indigenous peoples’. • Use a capital ‘A’ and ‘I’ when referring to Australia’s Indigenous peoples and Aborigines. • Use a small ‘a’ and ‘i’ when referring to the terms in a general context. • Adding ‘people’ to ATSI is a collective name to acknowledge the diversity of language, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs.

  4. Self-determination policy • The federal Labour Government led by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam adopted the policy of ‘self-determination’ for Indigenous communities in 1972. • This policy was described as ‘Aboriginal communities deciding the pace and nature of their future development as significant components within a diverse Australia’. • It recognised that Indigenous peoples had a right to be involved in decision making about their own lives (AHRC 2008). • Aka bottom up approach.

  5. Self-management policy • The federal Coalition Government led by Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser, which came to power in late 1975, adopted the policy of ‘self-management’. • This policy focused on Indigenous communities managing some government projects and funding locally, but with little say in what projects would be created. • The Hawke and Keating Labor Governments from 1983-1966 used both self-determination and self-management as key principles in their Indigenous affairs policies. • The Coalition Government led by Prime Minister John Howard from 1996 reverted to a policy of self-management (AHRC 2008). • Aka top down approach.

  6. Policies affecting ATSI/NESB • ATSI peoples • Read the handouts about policies affecting ATSI peoples. • Why is a National Indigenous Representative Body important? • Is the National Congress of Australia’s First Peoples an example of self-determination or self-management?  • People from a NESB • Conduct your own research relating to the development of government policies that affect people from a NESB community. • Muslim-Australians would be a good choice given the amount of research available.

  7. TO DO • Write a definition of the following term in your glossary: • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (ATSI)

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