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Infusing satellite Data into Environmental Applications ( IDEA): R. Bradley Pierce

Infusing satellite Data into Environmental Applications ( IDEA): R. Bradley Pierce NOAA/NESDIS/STAR PM2.5 forecasting tool hosted at NOAA NESDIS using NASA MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ), GOES derived aerosol optical depth ( AOD ) and US EPA AIRNow PM2.4 network.

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Infusing satellite Data into Environmental Applications ( IDEA): R. Bradley Pierce

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  1. Infusing satellite Data into Environmental Applications (IDEA): R. Bradley Pierce NOAA/NESDIS/STAR PM2.5 forecasting tool hosted at NOAA NESDIS using NASA MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), GOES derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) and US EPA AIRNow PM2.4 network. IDEAis a NASA- EPA-NOAA partnership to improve air quality assessment, management, and prediction by infusing (NASA) satellite measurements into (EPA, NOAA) analyses for public benefit. The IDEA web-based analysis, forecast, and visualization system is hosted at the NOAA Center of Satellite Applications and Research (STAR)

  2. NASA MODIS - NOAA GOES- EPA AIRNowData Fusion Improving EPA Air Quality Index  (PM 2.5) Forecasting Objective:Near-real-time product for State and Local Air Quality Forecasters Goal: Improve accuracy of next day PM2.5 AQI forecast during large aerosol events http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/smcd/spb/aq/index.php

  3. Operational Use of Satellite Data for Air Quality Index Values Category Cautionary Statements PM2.5 (ug/m3) PM10 (ug/m3) 0-50 Good None 0-15.4 0-54 51-100 Moderate Unusually sensitive people should consider reducing prolonged or heavy exertion 15.5-40.4 55-154 101-150 Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups Sensitive groups should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion 40.5-65.4 155-254 151-200 Unhealthy Sensitive groups should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion; everyone else should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion 65.5-150.4 255-354 201-300 Very Unhealthy Sensitive groups should avoid all physical activity outdoors; everyone else should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion 150.5-250.4 355-424 Can satellite data be used in near-real-time to provide synoptic-scale features for air quality forecast? - PM2.5 levels reached Moderateto Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups on Sept. 8th - 12th, 2003 in the Mid-west. September 5, 2003 Source: US EPA, 1997 September 10

  4. There are six sections to the site. For each section you can select Terra, Aqua or GASP data. GASP is the GOES aerosol product GASP is a geosynchronous satellite. Although it provides high temporal sampling the spectral range, spatial resolution and calibration accuracy are not as good as what MODIS provides.

  5. The Regional Plots section allows you to zoom in on AOD in any one of the U.S. EPA Regions. Prior to selecting the zoom region you can obtain images, animations and kml files for the entire U.S.

  6. The Regional Plots section allows you to zoom in on AOD

  7. The 48 Hour Trajectory Panel Animated trajectories of aerosol with winds Verification plot of AOD 48 hours after start

  8. Three day composite history of AOD. Also available are Winds, Fire and PM 2.5 ground measurements.

  9. PM Estimation from AOD This is a composite of estimate of ground level AOD using MODIS data only

  10. National Correlation Map Of PM and AOD A 60 day correlation of MODIS AOD and ground level surface measurements (1 Hr) of PM 2.5

  11. Time Series Plots Selecting this section brings up a map of the U.S. Click on any state to bring up a list (top of page) showing all available ground sites with data.

  12. For a description of how to interpret the time series plots see the tutorial presentation on the IDEA website. http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/smcd/spb/aq/index.php?plot_type=tutorial&tut_type=sitCorr&tut_number=0

  13. IDEA Tutorials http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/smcd/spb/aq/index.php?plot_type=tutorial IDEA Homepage http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/smcd/spb/aq/

  14. www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth September 4, 2003 MODIS AOD:color contours, WF_ABBA Fire pixels: purple dots Visible image Aerosol Optical Depth Pacific NW Wildfires Clean air advection behind cold front

  15. www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov MODIS AOD Trajectory Initialization, Sept. 7, 2003 MODIS AOD: color contours WF_ABBA Fire pixels: purple dots Elongation of high AOD along trough axis Initialization of Trajectories to predict movement of high AOD Merging high pressure systems

  16. 24hr Trajectory Forecast with current MODIS AOD September 8, 2003 www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov MODIS AOD: color contoursWF_ABBA Fire pixels: purple dots Development of high pressure systems over Canada and central US

  17. 48hr Trajectory Forecast with current MODIS AOD September 9, 2003 MODIS AOD: color contours WF_ABBA Fire pixels: purple dots www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov Elevated AOD entrained into merged high pressure system

  18. MODIS AOD Sep. 08

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